Synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles from the azido-selenenylation products of unsaturated carbonyl compounds
摘要:
Terminal alkenes containing a remote carbonyl group reacted with iodobenzene diacetate, diphenyl diselenide, and sodium azide to afford the products of azido-phenylselenenylation of the double bond. Owing to its radical nature, this reaction proceeded with complete anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity. Under the influence of triphenylphosphine in benzene the azido group reacted with the carbonyl function to afford the corresponding ring-closure reaction products containing a carbon nitrogen double bond. Thus, starting from beta,gamma- or gamma,delta-unsaturated esters, the corresponding cyclic imino ethers were obtained. These could not be isolated but were directly transformed into beta-(phenylseleno) gamma-lactams or gamma-(phenylseleno) delta-lactams. The phenylseleno derivatives of tetrahydropyridine were formed starting both from gamma,delta-unsaturated ketones and from alpha-allyl beta-keto esters. In the latter case, the cyclization reaction is chemoselective and involves the ketonic carbonyl. The oxidation of these compounds with hydrogen peroxide directly produced the corresponding pyridines via selenoxide elimination followed by dehydrogenation. This simple reaction sequence represents a very useful general method to build up a 2-substituted pyridine ring. Several alkyl-, aryl-, and heteroarylpyridines, bipyridines, and a terpyridine have been prepared.
Iminyl-Radicals by Oxidation of α-Imino-oxy Acids: Photoredox-Neutral Alkene Carboimination for the Synthesis of Pyrrolines
作者:Heng Jiang、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1002/anie.201706270
日期:2017.9.25
α‐imino‐oxy propionic acids for the generation of iminyl radicals has been accomplished through the use of Ir(dFCF3ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 as a photoredox catalyst. Different from visible‐light‐promoted homolysis and single‐electron reduction of oxime derivatives, this strategy provides a novel catalytic cycle for alkene carboimination through a sequence comprising N‐radical generation, iminyl radical cyclization,
Iron-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters to functionalized pyrrolines
作者:Youcan Zhang、Zhiping Yin、Hai Wang、Xiao-Feng Wu
DOI:10.1039/d0cc02784g
日期:——
Herein, a new method of iron-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated aromatic oxime esters to functionalized pyrrolines has been developed. By using readily available substrates, 32 examples of functionalized pyrrolines were prepared in moderate to good yields. Notably, examples of reduction and cycloaddition reactions of the obtained product were given as well.
Free radical-mediated alkylation of general alkenes is a challenging and largely unmet goal. Herein, we disclose a conceptually novel "polarity umpolung" strategy for radical alkylation of alkenes using a portfolio of easily-accessed, dual-function alkylating reagents. This is achieved by substituting inherently nucleophilic alkyl radicals with electrophilic sulfone-decorated surrogates, thus inverting
Radical Aza-Cyclization of α-Imino-oxy Acids for Synthesis of Alkene-Containing <i>N</i>-Heterocycles via Dual Cobaloxime and Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Jia-Lin Tu、Jia-Li Liu、Wan Tang、Ma Su、Feng Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00224
日期:2020.2.7
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are prevalent in both naturally and synthetically bioactive molecules. We report herein an unprecedented protocol for radical aza-cyclization of α-imino-oxy acids with pendant alkenes via synergistic photoredox and cobaloxime catalysis. With or without alkenes as the intermolecular cross-coupling partners, the transformation provides a variety of corresponding alkene-containing dihydropyrrole
Pd-catalyzed asymmetric carboetherification of γ,δ-alkenyl oximes with (hetero)aryl and alkenyl halides in the presence of a commercially available bisphosphine ligand. The enantioenriched products can be facilely converted to functionalized alcohols with high fidelity of chiral transfer.