Acylation of alkenes generated in situ by hydride transfer from isoalkanes. Synthesis of pentalenones, hydrindenones, and cyclopentenones
摘要:
Acylation, in the presence of AlCl3 and hydride acceptor, of methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, and 2-methylbutane by ethylenic acyl chlorides, in CH2Cl2 solution, respectively, leads to tetrahydropentalenones, tetrahydroindenones, and cyclopentenones in good yields. Hydride acceptor may be either acetyl chloride or the alkenoyl chloride itself. Better results are performed in the presence of nitromethane and CuSO4. Overall yields are better than those obtained by the two-step process involving acylation of alkenes by alkenoyl chlorides and subsequent Nazarov cyclization of the resulting divinylketones. Methyl 1,4-migration is observed during the acylation of 2-methylbutane by sorboyl chloride. The mechanism of these conversions is discussed on the basis of results observed with cyclohexane-d12 and methylbutane-d6 as well as stereochemical studies of the cyclization process.
Acylation of alkenes generated in situ by hydride transfer from isoalkanes. Synthesis of pentalenones, hydrindenones, and cyclopentenones
摘要:
Acylation, in the presence of AlCl3 and hydride acceptor, of methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, and 2-methylbutane by ethylenic acyl chlorides, in CH2Cl2 solution, respectively, leads to tetrahydropentalenones, tetrahydroindenones, and cyclopentenones in good yields. Hydride acceptor may be either acetyl chloride or the alkenoyl chloride itself. Better results are performed in the presence of nitromethane and CuSO4. Overall yields are better than those obtained by the two-step process involving acylation of alkenes by alkenoyl chlorides and subsequent Nazarov cyclization of the resulting divinylketones. Methyl 1,4-migration is observed during the acylation of 2-methylbutane by sorboyl chloride. The mechanism of these conversions is discussed on the basis of results observed with cyclohexane-d12 and methylbutane-d6 as well as stereochemical studies of the cyclization process.
Friedel-Crafts acylation of alkenes with beta,gamma-alkenoyl halides leads to conjugated Al-trienolates able to cyclize into Al-enolates of 2-cyclohexenones through an allowed thermal disrotatory electrocyclization mechanism. Discussion of the product structure is based on two-dimensional NMR experiments (400 MHz) and molecular mechanics studies (GENMOL and MM2).
BOUNKHALA Z.; HACINI S.; PARDO R.; SANTELLI M., J. CHEM. SOC. CHEM. COMM., 1979, NO 6, 263
作者:BOUNKHALA Z.、 HACINI S.、 PARDO R.、 SANTELLI M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Acylation of alkenes generated in situ by hydride transfer from isoalkanes. Synthesis of pentalenones, hydrindenones, and cyclopentenones
作者:Christophe Morel-Fourrier、Jean Pierre Dulcere、Maurice Santelli
DOI:10.1021/ja00021a036
日期:1991.10
Acylation, in the presence of AlCl3 and hydride acceptor, of methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, and 2-methylbutane by ethylenic acyl chlorides, in CH2Cl2 solution, respectively, leads to tetrahydropentalenones, tetrahydroindenones, and cyclopentenones in good yields. Hydride acceptor may be either acetyl chloride or the alkenoyl chloride itself. Better results are performed in the presence of nitromethane and CuSO4. Overall yields are better than those obtained by the two-step process involving acylation of alkenes by alkenoyl chlorides and subsequent Nazarov cyclization of the resulting divinylketones. Methyl 1,4-migration is observed during the acylation of 2-methylbutane by sorboyl chloride. The mechanism of these conversions is discussed on the basis of results observed with cyclohexane-d12 and methylbutane-d6 as well as stereochemical studies of the cyclization process.