Ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for photochemical reaction and preparation process of vitamin D derivative making use of the same
申请人:CHUGAI SEIYAKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
公开号:US20040108198A1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-10
Disclosed herein are an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for photochemical reactions which can irradiate the photo-reactive solution with ultraviolet rays having a specific wavelength suitable for the intended photochemical reaction at a high efficiency, and a process by which a provitamin D derivative can be converted into a provitamin D derivative at a high efficiency by means of a photochemical reaction by one-step process of light irradiation, thereby preparing a vitamin D derivative at a high efficiency.
The ultraviolet irradiation apparatus irradiates the photo-reactive solution with the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength through a quartz rod. Specifically, the apparatus is constructed by an electric discharge lamp, a condensing and reflecting mirror and a plane mirror both having wavelength selective property, an optical filter which transmits the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength, and a quartz rod on which the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength are struck. The photo-reactive solution is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays from the quartz rod. The quartz rod is immersed in the photo-reactive solution, or a reaction vessel is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays from the quartz rod.
In the preparation process of the vitamin D derivative, an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus for photochemical reactions having an ultraviolet radiation-emitting lamp, an optical system having wavelength selective property and a quartz rod on which the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength from the optical system are struck is used, and a solution of a provitamin D derivative is irradiated with the ultraviolet rays having the specific wavelength emitted from the quartz rod to cause a photochemical reaction of the provitamin D derivative solution, thereby forming a previtamin D derivative. The previtamin D derivative is further subjected to a thermal isomerization reaction to prepare the vitamin D derivative.
本文披露了一种用于光化学反应的紫外辐射装置,该装置可以以高效率照射具有特定波长的紫外线的光敏反应溶液,适用于预期的光化学反应,并通过光照的一步法将一种类维生素D衍生物转化为高效率的类维生素D衍生物的过程,从而高效率地制备维生素D衍生物。紫外辐射装置通过石英棒以特定波长的紫外线照射光敏反应溶液。具体而言,该装置由电放电灯、具有波长选择性的聚焦和反射镜和平面镜、透射具有特定波长的紫外线的光学滤波器以及被特定波长的紫外线击中的石英棒构成。光敏反应溶液从石英棒处照射出紫外线。石英棒浸泡在光敏反应溶液中,或者光敏反应溶液从石英棒处照射到反应容器中。在维生素D衍生物的制备过程中,使用一种用于光化学反应的紫外辐射装置,该装置具有紫外辐射发射灯、具有波长选择性的光学系统和石英棒,光学系统发出具有特定波长的紫外线,用于照射类维生素D衍生物溶液,从而引发类维生素D衍生物溶液的光化学反应,形成前维生素D衍生物。进一步对前维生素D衍生物进行热异构化反应,制备维生素D衍生物。