Highly Active Palladium Catalysts Supported by Bulky Proazaphosphatrane Ligands for Stille Cross-Coupling: Coupling of Aryl and Vinyl Chlorides, Room Temperature Coupling of Aryl Bromides, Coupling of Aryl Triflates, and Synthesis of Sterically Hindered Biaryls
作者:Weiping Su、Sameer Urgaonkar、Patrick A. McLaughlin、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1021/ja0450096
日期:2004.12.1
R' = i-Bu, 1; R = Bz, R' = i-Bu, 3; R = R' = Bz, 4] for palladium-catalyzed Stille reactions of aryl chlorides is described. Catalysts derived from ligands 1 and 4 efficiently catalyze the coupling of electronically diverse aryl chlorides with an array of organotin reagents. The catalyst system based on the ligand 3 is active for the synthesis of sterically hindered biaryls (di-, tri-, and tetra-ortho
一族氮杂磷杂环配体 [P(RNCH2CH2)2N(R'NCH2CH2): R = R' = i-Bu, 1; R = Bz, R' = i-Bu, 3; R = R' = Bz, 4] 描述了钯催化芳基氯化物的 Stille 反应。源自配体 1 和 4 的催化剂可有效催化电子不同的芳基氯化物与一系列有机锡试剂的偶联。基于配体 3 的催化剂体系对于合成位阻联芳基化合物(二、三和四邻位取代)具有活性。配体 4 的使用允许芳基溴化物在室温下偶联,并且它还允许芳基三氟甲磺酸酯和氯乙烯参与 Stille 偶联。