Stereoselective Synthesis of 5-(1-Hydroxyalkyl)-2-pyrrolidinones Utilizing Oxidation of 5-Alkylidene-2-pyrrolidinones to Acyliminium Ion Precursors
摘要:
A general method was devised for the LiN(TMS)(2)/AgOTf (=2:1)-catalyzed intramolecular (5-exo-dig) cyclization of beta -alkynylamides 1 possessing alkyl, aryl or no functional groups at the terminal alkynes, to 5-alkylidene-2-pyrrolidinones 2. These 5-alkylidene-2-pyrrolidinones were oxidized to the diol-type alkoxylactams 3 by dimethyldioxirane (DMD) or mCPBA in MeOH. These alkoxylactams are useful as tertiary N-acyliminium ion precursors for the synthesis of threo-5-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-2-pyrrolidinone derivatives 5. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular Cyclization of β-Alkynylpropanamides to γ-Alkylidene-γ-butyrolactams
摘要:
A general method for the base-catalized intramolecular cyclization of beta-alkynylpropanamides 1 to gamma-alkylidene-gamma-butyrolactames 2 (and 3) was established. Reactions of beta-alkynylamides 1c-h, possessing alkyl groups at the terminal acetylenes, in the presence of a catalytic amount of LiN(TMS)(2)/AgOTf (= 2:1) in toluene gave exclusively (Z)-alkylidenelactames 2c-h in good yields. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A general method was devised for the LiN(TMS)(2)/AgOTf (=2:1)-catalyzed intramolecular (5-exo-dig) cyclization of beta -alkynylamides 1 possessing alkyl, aryl or no functional groups at the terminal alkynes, to 5-alkylidene-2-pyrrolidinones 2. These 5-alkylidene-2-pyrrolidinones were oxidized to the diol-type alkoxylactams 3 by dimethyldioxirane (DMD) or mCPBA in MeOH. These alkoxylactams are useful as tertiary N-acyliminium ion precursors for the synthesis of threo-5-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-2-pyrrolidinone derivatives 5. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular Cyclization of β-Alkynylpropanamides to γ-Alkylidene-γ-butyrolactams
作者:Yuji Koseki、Shuichi Kusano、Tatsuo Nagasaka
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00520-6
日期:1998.5
A general method for the base-catalized intramolecular cyclization of beta-alkynylpropanamides 1 to gamma-alkylidene-gamma-butyrolactames 2 (and 3) was established. Reactions of beta-alkynylamides 1c-h, possessing alkyl groups at the terminal acetylenes, in the presence of a catalytic amount of LiN(TMS)(2)/AgOTf (= 2:1) in toluene gave exclusively (Z)-alkylidenelactames 2c-h in good yields. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.