Reactions of stabilized sulfur ylides with α,β-unsaturated alkoxychromiumcarbene complexes
作者:Benito Alcaide、Luis Casarrubios、Gema Domínguez、Angel Retamosa、Miguel A. Sierra
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00796-x
日期:1996.10
stable ylides would add preferentially to the carbene carbon, 1,4-addition increasing as the stability of the ylide does. For more stable ylides 1,4-addition is preferred and substitution at the β-carbon has little effect in the chemoselectivity. Methoxycarbonylmethylentriphenylphosphorane exclusively add to the carbene carbon while ethyl diazoacetate is unreactive towards α,β-unsaturated alkoxychromium-carbene
稳定的硫化物与作为溶剂的MeCN中的α,β不饱和烷氧基铬碳烯配合物反应形成乙烯醇醚3,环丙烷4和乙烯基环丙烷5取决于试剂的比例,温度和叶立德的性质。在这些反应中获得的结果表明,除位阻以外的因素也可以控制添加的化学选择性。不稳定的叶利基将优先添加至卡宾碳,1,4加成随叶利基的稳定性而增加。对于更稳定的亚烷基,优选1,4-加成,并且在β-碳上的取代对化学选择性几乎没有影响。在所研究的条件下,甲氧基羰基甲基三苯基磷烷仅添加到卡宾碳中,而重氮乙酸乙酯不与α,β-不饱和烷氧基铬-卡宾络合物反应。