Starting ethyl (1R*,2R*,3R*,4S*)-3-bromobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate (9) was reduced with LiAlH4and benzoylated giving [(1R*,2R*,3R*,4S*)-3-bromobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl]methyl benzoate (11). Treatment of11with NaN3and CrO3in acetic acid afforded [(1R*,2S*,3R*,4R*,5S*,6R*)-6-azido-3-bromo-5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]methyl benzoate (12a) and [(1R*,2S*,3S*,4R*,5S*,6R*)-5-azido-3-bromo-6-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-methyl benzoate (12b). These key intermediates were separated and converted in five reaction steps to (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-[(5-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-5-(hydroxymethyl)- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (17a) and (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-[(5-amino-6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)- amino]-6-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (17b). Ring closure with triethyl orthoformate led to (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-5-(chloromethyl)-3-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (18a) and (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-6-(chloromethyl)-3-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (18b) using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst or (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)-3-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (19a) and (1R*,2R*,3S*,4S*)- 3-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (19b) using trifluoro- acetic acid as a catalyst. From19aand19b, 6-amino- and 6-(cyclopropylamino)purine derivatives20and21were prepared.
使用LiAlH
4和苯甲酰化剂对起始物乙基(1
R*,2
R*,3
R*,4
S*)-3-
溴代
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-羧酸酯(
9)进行还原和苯甲酰化,得到[(1
R*,2
R*,3
R*,4
S*)-3-
溴代双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-基]甲基
苯甲酸酯(
11)。将
11与NaN
3和CrO
3在
乙酸中处理,得到[(1
R*,2
S*,3
R*,4
R*,5
S*,6
R*)-6-
叠氮-3-
溴代-5-羟基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]甲基
苯甲酸酯(
12a)和[(1
R*,2
S*,3
S*,4
R*,5
S*,6
R*)-5-
叠氮-3-
溴代-6-羟基
双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-基]-甲基
苯甲酸酯(
12b)。这些关键中间体被分离并在五个反应步骤中转化为(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-3-[(5-
氨基-6-
氯嘧啶-4-基)
氨基]-5-(羟甲基)-
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
17a)和(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-3-[(5-
氨基-6-
氯嘧啶-4-基)
氨基]-6-(羟甲基)-
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
17b)。使用三乙基正酯酸酯进行环合反应,用
盐酸作为催化剂得到(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-5-(
氯甲基)-3-(6-
氯-9
H-
嘌呤-9-基)
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
18a)和(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-6-(
氯甲基)-3-(6-
氯-9
H-
嘌呤-9-基)-
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
18b),或用
三氟乙酸作为催化剂得到(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-3-(6-
氯-9
H-
嘌呤-9-基)-5-(羟甲基)-
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
19a)和(1
R*,2
R*,3
S*,4
S*)-3-(6-
氯-9
H-
嘌呤-9-基)-6-(羟甲基)-
双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(
19b)。从
19a和
19b中制备6-
氨基和6-(环丙基
氨基)
嘌呤衍
生物20和
21。