2-氰基-5-氯吡啶 | 89809-64-3

• 物质功能分类: 医药中间体 - 杂环化合物 - 吡啶类化合物
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氰基-5-氯吡啶
• 中文别名: 1,3-二甲基-5-溴-1H-吡唑；5-氯氰基吡啶；5-氯吡啶-2-甲腈；5-氯-2-吡啶甲腈；5-氯-2-氰基吡啶
• 英文名称: 2-cyano-5-chloropyridine
• 英文别名: 5-chloropicolinonitrile；5-chloro-2-cyanopyridine；5-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile
• CAS: 89809-64-3
• 化学式: C₆H₃ClN₂
• mdl: MFCD03788835
• 分子量: 138.556
• InChiKey: WTHODOKFSYPTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  106-108℃
• 沸点：
  110°C/3mmHg(lit.)
• 密度：
  1.33±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  甲醇

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  36.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 危险等级：
  6.1
• 危险品标志：
  Xi,T
• 安全说明：
  S26,S36
• 危险类别码：
  R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P305+P351+P338
• 危险性描述：
  H315,H319,H335
• 储存条件：
  室温和惰性气体环境下

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 5-Chloro-2-cyanopyridine
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 5-Chloro-2-cyanopyridine
CAS number: 89809-64-3

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C6H3ClN2
Molecular weight: 138.6

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
UN Number: UN3439 Class: 6.1 Packing group: III
Proper shipping name: NITRILES, TOXIC, SOLID, N.O.S. (5-Chloro-2-cyanopyridine)

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

应用

2-氰基-5-氯吡啶主要用作合成质子泵抑制剂、抗菌剂和抗肿瘤药物的重要初始原料和中间体。

合成方法

将18.1 mL (207 mmol) 氯草酰酯缓慢加入冷却至-25°C的二甲基甲酰胺中。随后，将混合物冷却至-45°C，并按比例加入25 g (160 mmol) 2-羧基氨基-5-氯吡啶。反应搅拌30分钟后，加入14.2 mL (176 mmol) 吡啶。继续搅拌5小时20分钟，然后将混合物倒入1.5 L水中，并用1 L乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相与水层分离后，用水(850 mL 和 350 mL)和饱和氯化钠溶液(100 mL)洗涤，最后在硫酸钠上干燥并过滤。减压浓缩后得到2-氰基-5-氯吡啶，无需进一步纯化即可使用，收率为19.95 g (92%)。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氰基-5-氯吡啶 在 二氢吡啶 、 potassium tert-butylate 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 2-氰基吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  无过渡金属和可见光介导的脱磺酰化和脱卤反应：Hantzsch酯阴离子作为电子和氢原子供体。

  摘要：

  已开发出在室温（rt）和无过渡金属条件下进行N-和O-磺酰化的新方法。第一种方法涉及在室温下仅使用二甲基亚砜（DMSO）中的KO t Bu将各种N-磺酰基杂环和苯基苯磺酸盐以良好或优异的收率转化为相应的脱磺酰化产物。或者，已经使用可见光方法用作为可见光吸收剂的Hantzsch酯（HE）阴离子和电子和氢原子供体来促进N-甲基-N-芳基磺酰胺的脱保护，以促进脱磺酰化反应。HE阴离子可轻松就地制备通过在室温下将相应的HE与DMSO中的KO t Bu反应。进一步研究了两种方案的合成范围和机制方面，以合理化脱磺酰化工艺的关键特征。此外，HE阴离子在可见光照射下诱导芳基卤化物的还原脱卤反应。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.joc.0c01523
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,5-二氯吡啶 以 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 以735 mg (53%)的产率得到2-氰基-5-氯吡啶
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Heteropolycyclic compounds and their use as metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists

  摘要：

  本发明提供了作为代谢型谷氨酸受体拮抗剂的化合物和药物组合物，用于治疗神经系统疾病和障碍。还公开了制备这些化合物的方法。

  公开号：

  US20030055085A1

文献信息

• [EN] PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF FAAH<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRAZOLE UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE FAAH
  申请人：MERCK & CO INC

  公开号：WO2009151991A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-12-17

  The present invention is directed to certain imidazole derivatives which are useful as inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH). The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these compounds as active ingredients and the use of the compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, skeletomuscular pain, and fibromyalgia, as well as acute pain, migraine, sleep disorder, Alzheimer disease, and Parkinson's disease

  本发明涉及某些咪唑衍生物，其可用作脂肪酰胺水解酶（FAAH）的抑制剂。该发明还涉及包含这些化合物作为活性成分的药物配方，以及这些化合物及其配方在治疗某些疾病中的使用，包括骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、糖尿病神经病变、带状疱疹后神经痛、骨骼肌肉疼痛和纤维肌痛，以及急性疼痛、偏头痛、睡眠障碍、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED BENZYLAMINE COMPOUNDS, THEIR USE IN MEDICINE, AND IN PARTICULAR THE TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) INFECTION<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE BENZYLAMINE SUBSTITUÉS, LEUR UTILISATION EN MÉDECINE, EN PARTICULIER DANS LE TRAITEMENT D'UNE INFECTION PAR LE VIRUS DE L'HÉPATITE C (VHC)
  申请人：ASTEX THERAPEUTICS LTD

  公开号：WO2013064538A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-05-10

  The invention provides compounds of the formula (I): or a salt, N-oxide or tautomer thereof, wherein A is CH, CF or nitrogen; E is CH, CF or nitrogen; and R0 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl; R1a is selected from CONH2; CO2H; an optionally substituted acyclic C1-8 hydrocarbon group; and an optionally substituted monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group of 3 to 7 ring members, of which 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 are heteroatom ring members selected from O, N and S; R2 is selected from hydrogen and a group R2a; R2a is selected from an optionally substituted acyclic d-8 hydrocarbon group; an optionally substituted monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group of 3 to 7 ring members, of which 0, 1 or 2 ring members are heteroatom ring members selected from O, N and S; and an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group of 9 or 10 ring members, of which 1 or 2 ring members are nitrogen atoms; wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is other than hydrogen; R3 is an optionally substituted 3- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring containing 0, 1, 2 or 3 heteroatom ring members selected from N, O and S; R4a is selected from halogen; cyano; C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; C1-4 alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; hydroxy-C1-4 alkyl; and C1-2 alkoxy-C1-4 alkyl; R5 is selected from hydrogen and a substituent R5a; and R5a is selected from C1-2 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; C1-3 alkoxy optionally substituted with one or more fluorine atoms; halogen; cyclopropyl; cyano; and amino, The compounds have activity against hepatitis C virus and can be used in the prevention or treatment of hepatitis C viral infections.

  该发明提供了以下式（I）的化合物，或其盐、N-氧化物或互变异构体，其中A为CH、CF或氮；E为CH、CF或氮；R0为氢或C1-2烷基；R1a选自CONH2；CO2H；一个可选择取代的非环状C1-8碳氢化合物基团；以及一个可选择取代的含有3至7个环成员的单环碳环或杂环基团，其中0、1、2、3或4个是从O、N和S中选择的杂原子环成员；R2选自氢和一个基团R2a；R2a选自一个可选择取代的非环状d-8碳氢化合物基团；一个可选择取代的含有3至7个环成员的单环碳环或杂环基团，其中0、1或2个环成员是从O、N和S中选择的杂原子环成员；以及一个可选择取代的含有9或10个环成员的双环杂环基团，其中1或2个环成员是氮原子；其中R1和R2中至少一个不是氢；R3选自一个可选择取代的含有0、1、2或3个从N、O和S中选择的杂原子环成员的3至10个成员的单环或双环碳环或杂环环；R4a选自卤素；氰基；C1-4烷基，可选择取代一个或多个氟原子；C1-4烷氧基，可选择取代一个或多个氟原子；羟基-C1-4烷基；和C1-2烷氧基-C1-4烷基；R5选自氢和一个取代基R5a；R5a选自C1-2烷基，可选择取代一个或多个氟原子；C1-3烷氧基，可选择取代一个或多个氟原子；卤素；环丙基；氰基；和氨基。这些化合物对丙型肝炎病毒具有活性，并可用于预防或治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染。
• New Synthesis of Aryl and Heteroaryl N-Acylureas via Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalysed Carbonylation
  作者：David Liptrot、Lilian Alcaraz、Bryan Roberts

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201000395

  日期：2010.9.10

  practical synthesis of aryl and heteroaryl N‐acylureas has been developed via palladium‐catalysed carbonylation of aryl or heteroaryl halides in the presence of urea nucleophiles. A range of reactions illustrating the wide scope of this reaction was carried out under microwave irradiation, using either carbon monoxide gas in a vessel equipped with a gas inlet adapter, or molybdenum hexacarbonyl as the

  在脲亲核试剂的存在下，通过钯催化的芳基或杂芳基卤化物的羰基化反应，已开发出一种新的实用的芳基和杂芳基N-酰基脲合成方法。说明反应的广泛范围的一系列反应是在微波辐射下进行的，使用一氧化碳气体在装有进气口适配器的容器中，或六羰基钼作为标准微波小瓶中的一氧化碳源。反应以良好至优异的产率进行。为了说明该方法的有效性，报告了重要杀虫剂双氟苯隆的一步合成方法。
• Visible Light-Induced Borylation of C–O, C–N, and C–X Bonds
  作者：Shengfei Jin、Hang. T. Dang、Graham C. Haug、Ru He、Viet D. Nguyen、Vu T. Nguyen、Hadi D. Arman、Kirk S. Schanze、Oleg V. Larionov

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.9b12519

  日期：2020.1.22

  photocatalytic borylation method that can effect borylation of a wide range of substrates, including strong C‒O bonds, remains elusive. Herein, we report a general, metal-free visible light-induced photocatalytic borylation platform that enables borylation of electron rich derivatives of phenols and anilines, chloroarenes, as well as other haloarenes. The reac-tion exhibits excellent functional group

  硼酸是中心重要的功能基序和合成前体。可见光诱导的硼酸化可以提供结构多样化的硼酸盐，但一种广泛有效的光催化硼酸化方法可以影响包括强 C-O 键在内的多种底物的硼化，仍然难以实现。在此，我们报告了一种通用的、无金属的可见光诱导光催化硼化平台，该平台能够对苯酚和苯胺、氯芳烃以及其他卤代芳烃的富电子衍生物进行硼化。该反应表现出优异的官能团耐受性，正如一系列结构复杂底物的硼化反应所证明的那样。值得注意的是，该反应是由吩噻嗪催化的，这是一种简单的有机光催化剂，MW< 200通过质子耦合电子转移机制介导了以前无法实现的可见光诱导的苯酚衍生物单电子还原，还原电位为~-3 V vs SCE。机理研究指出了光催化剂-碱相互作用的关键作用。
• Substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030045546A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-03-06

  The present invention is directed to substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs thereof, represented by the Formula I: 1 wherein Ar 1 , Ar 3 , A, B and D are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula I are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention may be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.

  本发明涉及取代的3-芳基-5-芳基-[1,2,4]-噁二唑及其类似物，由以下式I表示： 1 其中Ar1，Ar3，A，B和D在此处定义。本发明还涉及发现具有式I的化合物是caspase的激活剂和凋亡诱导剂。因此，本发明的caspase激活剂和凋亡诱导剂可用于诱导在各种临床病况中发生未受控制的异常细胞生长和扩散的细胞死亡。