Prenyloxycarbonylimidazole (PreocIm) and prenyl p-nitrophenyl carbonate (PreocOC(6)H(4)p-NO2), two substitutes for the unstable prenyl chloroformate, allowed an efficient introduction of the prenyloxycarbonyl group to a variety of primary and secondary amines. Deprotection of prenyl carbamates was readily achieved by, first their conversion to 2-iodo-3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl carbamates with iodine in methanol followed by reductive beta-elimination with zinc powder. These reaction conditions are compatible with the presence of a number of functional groups such as Boc and Cbz carbamates, sulfides, double bonds, indoles and aromatic ethers. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The O-Acylation of Ketone Enolates by Allyl 1<i>H</i>-Imidazole-1-carboxylate Mediated with Boron Trifluoride EtherateA Convenient Procedure for the Synthesis of Substituted Allyl Enol Carbonates
作者:Barry M. Trost、Jiayi Xu
DOI:10.1021/jo7016313
日期:2007.11.1
A convenient access to substituted allylenol carbonates was established through the reaction of ketone enolates with the complex of allyl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylates and boron trifluoride etherate.
Divergent Catalysis: Catalytic Asymmetric [4+2] Cycloaddition of Palladium Enolates
作者:Kaylin N. Flesch、Alexander Q. Cusumano、Peng-Jui Chen、Christian Santiago Strong、Stephen R. Sardini、Yun E. Du、Michael D. Bartberger、William A. Goddard、Brian M. Stoltz
DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c02104
日期:2023.5.24
asymmetric decarboxylative [4+2] cycloaddition from a catalytically generated chiral Pd enolate was developed, forging four contiguous stereocenters in a single transformation. This was achieved through a strategy termed divergent catalysis, wherein departure from a known catalytic cycle enables novel reactivity of a targeted intermediate prior to re-entry into the original cycle. Mechanistic studies including
开发了一种由催化生成的手性钯烯醇化物进行的不对称脱羧[4+2]环加成反应,在一次转化中形成四个连续的立体中心。这是通过一种称为发散催化的策略实现的,其中偏离已知的催化循环使得目标中间体在重新进入原始循环之前能够产生新的反应性。包括量子力学计算、Eyring 分析和 KIE 研究在内的机理研究提供了对反应机理的深入了解。
Prenyl carbamates: preparation and deprotection
作者:Jean-Michel Vatèle
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2004.03.028
日期:2004.5
Prenyloxycarbonylimidazole (PreocIm) and prenyl p-nitrophenyl carbonate (PreocOC(6)H(4)p-NO2), two substitutes for the unstable prenyl chloroformate, allowed an efficient introduction of the prenyloxycarbonyl group to a variety of primary and secondary amines. Deprotection of prenyl carbamates was readily achieved by, first their conversion to 2-iodo-3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl carbamates with iodine in methanol followed by reductive beta-elimination with zinc powder. These reaction conditions are compatible with the presence of a number of functional groups such as Boc and Cbz carbamates, sulfides, double bonds, indoles and aromatic ethers. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative azo-ene cyclization has been developed. The developed CuI/DMAP/O2 system efficiently facilitates the aerobic oxidation of ene-containing hydrazides to azo compounds, which undergo azo-ene cyclizations for the synthesis of oxazolidinones. In addition, the present approach enables the synthesis of lactams, as well as a nitroso-ene cyclization. Preliminary mechanistic