Synthesis of macrocyclic azino and dihydrazido diesters by consecutive [2 + 1]- and [1 + 1]-condensations
摘要:
Efficient procedures for the synthesis of 21-24- and 28-31-membered macrocyclic azino diesters and dihydrazido diesters were developed starting from L-menthol, Delta(3)-carene, (+)-alpha-pinene, tetrahydropyran, and 4-methyltetrahydropyran. The key steps in these syntheses were consecutive [2 + 1]- and [1 + 1]-condensations. The 31-membered dihydrazido diester exhibited strong antibacterial activity.
Baker's yeast-induced asymmetric reduction of the keto group activated by the cyclopropane unit.
摘要:
Certain cis-3-substituted 2,2-dimethyl-1-(2-oxopropyl)-cyclopropanes are effectively reduced by baker's yeast to give predominantly (s)-isomers of the corresponding 2-hydroxypropyl derivatives. Reduction of the 2-oxopropyl group proceeds more rapidly (ca. 3.5 times) and with higher stereoselectivity [(S):(R) = 98:2] when the group is attached to the (s)-carbon of the cyclopropane unit than of the keto group attached to the (R)-carbon [(S):(R) = (88):(12)]. Yeast reduction of the keto derivatives is effectively carried out when substituents at C-3 are as follows: CH2COOCH3, -CH2COCH3, -CN, -CH2CN, -CH2CH2OH, and the relative rates of reduction are 36:36:15:13:7. No reduction occurs when substituents at C-3 are propyl, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropyl or 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl methyl groups.
SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF ALDEHYDE WITH RU/BIDENTATE LIGANDS COMPLEXES
申请人:FIRMENICH SA
公开号:US20140243526A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-28
The present invention relates to processes for the reduction by hydrogenation, using molecular H
2
, of a C
5
-C
20
substrate containing one or two aldehydes functional groups into the corresponding alcohol or diol, characterized in that said process is carried out in the presence of —at least one catalyst or pre-catalyst in the form of a ruthenium complex having a coordination sphere of the N
2
P
2
O
2
, wherein the coordinating atoms N
2
are provided by a first bidentate ligand, the coordinating atoms P
2
are provided by a second bidentate ligand and the coordinating atoms O
2
are provided by two non-linear carboxylate ligands; and —optionally of an acidic additive.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Highly Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Aldehydes
作者:Lucia Bonomo、Laurent Kermorvan、Philippe Dupau
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201500006
日期:2015.3
[dppe=1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane] complex underbase‐free conditions allowed highly efficient and selective hydrogenation of aldehydes in the presence of ketones in addition to olefins. Even in the case of highly sensitive 1,6‐ketoaldehydes, the desired ketoalcohols were obtained in high yields with 94–99 % overall selectivity at complete aldehyde conversion with a TON up to 30 000. The lack of requirement
在无碱条件下使用[(乙二胺)(dppe)Ru(OCO t Bu)2 ] [dppe = 1,2-双(二苯基膦基)乙烷]配合物可以在存在下列条件的情况下对醛进行高效和选择性的加氢除烯烃外的酮。即使在高度敏感的1,6-酮醛的情况下,也可以在高醛的情况下以高达30000 TON的总醛转化率获得高产率,94-99%的总选择性的酮醇。对强碱性助催化剂的需求不足极性溶剂和质子传递溶剂还可以有效且高度化学选择性地还原带有其他官能团的醛,例如环氧化物,羧酸,酯,酰胺和腈,从而强调了催化剂的潜在合成用途。
Selective hydrogenation of aldehyde with ru/bidentate ligands complexes
申请人:FIRMENICH SA
公开号:US09090534B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-28
The present invention relates to processes for the reduction by hydrogenation, using molecular H2, of a C5-C20 substrate containing one or two aldehydes functional groups into the corresponding alcohol or diol, characterized in that said process is carried out in the presence of —at least one catalyst or pre-catalyst in the form of a ruthenium complex having a coordination sphere of the N2P2O2, wherein the coordinating atoms N2 are provided by a first bidentate ligand, the coordinating atoms P2 are provided by a second bidentate ligand and the coordinating atoms O2 are provided by two non-linear carboxylate ligands; and—optionally of an acidic additive.