Discovery and structure–activity relationship of coumarin derivatives as TNF-α inhibitors
摘要:
The discovery and structure-activity relationship of a novel series of coumarin-based TNF-alpha inhibitors is described. Starting from the initial lead la, various derivatives were prepared surrounding the coumarin core structure to optimize the in vitro inhibitory activity of TNF-alpha production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC), stimulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Selected compounds also demonstrated in vivo inhibition of TNF-alpha production in rats. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Iron-Catalyzed Stereoselective Cross-Coupling Reactions of Stereodefined Enol Carbamates with Grignard Reagents
作者:Ana Cristina Parra Rivera、Raymond Still、Doug E. Frantz
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601899
日期:2016.6.1
A practical and highly stereoselective iron‐catalyzedcross‐coupling reaction of stereodefined enol carbamates and Grignard reagents to yield tri‐ and tetrasubstituted acrylates is reported. A facile method for the stereoselective generation of these enol carbamates has also been developed.
Theoretical investigation of the reaction of dialkylzincs with α-alkoxycarbonyl radicals. Evaluation of α-bromoacrylates as radical acceptors in radical-polar crossover processes
作者:François Vibert、Julien Maury、Hugo Lingua、Eric Besson、Didier Siri、Michèle P. Bertrand、Laurence Feray
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2015.09.045
日期:2015.11
The evaluation of ethyl α-bromoacrylate as radical acceptor in dialkylzinc radical-polar cascades addresses the question of the parameters controlling homolyticsubstitution at zinc by α-alcoxycarbonyl radicals. Under non-degassed medium ethyl α-bromoacrylate reacts with diethylzinc to give a bromocyclopropane. The reaction involves successively radical addition, SH2 at zinc, conjugate addition of
Acylacetate and amidine intermediates for pyrimidone compounds, and their preparation
申请人:YAMANOUCHI PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD.
公开号:EP0180745A1
公开(公告)日:1986-05-14
Compounds of formulae II and III below are useful as intermediates for the preparation of pyrimidones of formula I below which are gastric acid secretion inhibitors and have other medical utilitv:
wherein R, represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkinyl group, a phenyl group, a cycloalkylmethyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aralkyl group, or the group
wherein A represents a lower alkylene group and R3 and R. are the same or different lower alkyl groups or combine to form with the adjacent nitrogen atom a piperidine or pyrrolidine ring; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; Y represents a heterocyclic group of the formula:
or
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; B represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; m represents zero or an integer of 1 to 3; and n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
下式 II 和 III 的化合物可用作制备下式 I 的嘧啶酮的中间体,下式 I 的嘧啶酮是胃酸分泌抑制剂,并具有其他医疗用途:
其中 R 代表氢原子、烷基、低级烯基、低级烷基、苯基、环烷基甲基、未取代或取代的芳基或基团
其中 A 代表低级亚烷基,R3 和 R. 是相同或不同的低级烷基,或与相邻的氮原子结合形成哌啶或吡咯烷环;R2 代表氢原子、低级烷基或三氟甲基;Y 代表式中的杂环基团:
或
其中 R 代表氢原子或低级烷基;B 代表氧原子或硫原子;m 代表零或 1 至 3 的整数;n 代表 1 至 3 的整数。
Piperidine derivatives
申请人:ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
公开号:EP0506478A1
公开(公告)日:1992-09-30
3,4,4-trisubstitutedpiperidinyl-alkyl-carboxylates and intermediates for their preparation are provided. These piperidine-N-alkylcarboxylates are useful as peripheral opioid antagonists.
treatment of various infectious diseases and cancers, ENPP1 inhibitors have attracted great attention as candidate drugs. We have previously identified small-molecule ENPP1 inhibitors having a [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-]pyrimidine scaffold by means of chemical screening using a fluorescence probe, TG-mAMP. In this study, we evaluated the structure–activity relationships of the hit and lead compounds in detail