Effects of Aromatic Substituents on the Photocleavage of 1-Acyl-7-nitroindolines
摘要:
Photolysis of 1-acyl-7-nitroindolines in aqueous solution gives a carboxylic acid and a 7-nitrosoindole, These compounds are useful as photolabile precursors of carboxylic acids, particularly neuroactive amino acids. The effect of electron-donating substituents at the 4-position has been explored for its effect on photolysis efficiency. 4-Methoxy substitution improved the photolysis efficiency >2-fold but the 4-dimethylamino analogue was essentially inert. A 5-alkyl substituent, that blocks unwanted nitration at this position, reduced the beneficial effect of the 4-methoxy group. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
1-Acyl-7-nitroindoline derivatives, their preparation and their use as photocleavable precursors
申请人:Medical Research Council
公开号:US06765014B1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-20
Photoreleasable compounds comprising a caging moiety linked to an effector moiety represented by structural formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen; C1-10 alkyl or substituted alkyl; O(CH2)n—Y; N(COZ)(CH2)mY; or N[(CH2)mY′[(CH2)NY]; R2 and R3 are independently selected from: hydrogen; C1-10 alkyl or substituted alkyl; or R2 and R3 together are cycloalkyl; R4 is hydrogen; C1-10 alkyl or substituted alkyl; phenyl or substituted phenyl; (CH2)nY; or (CH2)mO(CH2)nY; wherein m and n are independently between 1 and 10; Y and Y′ are independently selected from hydrogen, CO2H or salts thereof or OPO32−, Z is hydrogen or C1-10 alkyl or substituted alkyl; and, X is an effector moiety or a group capable of being coupled or converted to an effector moiety, which are capable of releasing the effector moiety on irradiation, typically by flash irradiation with UV light. The photoreleasable compounds can therefor be used to deliver biologically active effector moieties such as neuroactive amino acids or metal chelators to sites where their activity is required.
Compounds of the present invention and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, are useful as modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (“CFTR”). The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using compounds of the present invention.
本发明的化合物及其药学上可接受的组合物可用作 ATP 结合盒("ABC")转运体或其片段(包括囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节器("CFTR"))的调节剂。本发明还涉及使用本发明化合物治疗 ABC 转运体介导的疾病的方法。
Process for production of heteroaryl-type boron compounds with iridium catalyst
申请人:Miyaura Norio
公开号:US20050148775A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-07
The present invention provides an economically and industrially superior simple process that enables the selective production of an aromatic heterocyclic monoboron compound and aromatic heterocyclic diboron compound at a satisfactory yield and in a desired ratio by reacting an aromatic heterocyclic compound and a boron compound in a single step under mild conditions while changing only the charged ratios of the raw materials. The present invention provides a production process of a heteroaryl mono- or diboron compound comprising an aromatic heterocyclic compound and a boron compound in the form of bis(pinacolate)diboron or pinacolate diborane in the presence of a iridium-containing catalyst and a ligand such as a bipyridyl ligand.
A process for the rapid removal of dialkylamino-substituents from aromatic rings. Application to the expedient synthesis of (R)-tolterodine
作者:Nick A. Paras、Bryon Simmons、David W.C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.12.054
日期:2009.4
A range of N,N-dialkylanilines have been Successfully converted to the parent Substituted benzenes by a novel two-step pathway. The products are obtained in good yields and optical purity of adjacent stereocenters is maintained. This technology has been applied toward the synthesis of (R)-tolterodine. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF HETEROARYL-TYPE BORON COMPOUNDS WITH IRIDIUM CATALYST