Access to C-protected β-amino-aldehydes via transacetalization of 6-alcoxy tetrahydrooxazinones and use for pseudo-peptide synthesis
摘要:
Efficient access to masked beta-amino-aldehydes was performed starting from 6-alcoxy tetrahydrooxazinone 6a-d (6-ATO). Transacetalization leads to the opening of the cycle to form either unsymmetric acetal 7 or symmetric acetals 16-18. These amino acetals are key compounds, obtained with 99% ee, which can be engaged in efficient peptide coupling. This method could easily provide peptides aldehydes or small amido aldehydes as exemplified with the formal synthesis of ent-Maraviroc. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel Use of N-Benzoyl-N,O-acetals as N-Acylimine Equivalents in Asymmetric Heterocycloaddition: An Extended Enantioselective Pathway to β-Benzamido Aldehydes
摘要:
For the first time, easily available N-(alpha-methoxyalkyl)amides were successfully used as synthetic equivalents of N-acylimines in an asymmetric heterocycloaddition process. The facial-controlled formation of 6-alkoxydihydrooxazines was thus achieved by SnCl4-promoted heterocycloaddition of (R)-O-vinyl pantolactone. By simple acidic hydrolysis of the crude heteroadducts, new beta-aryl- and beta-alkyl-substituted benzamido aldehydes were thus obtained in good overall yields with high enantioselectivities.
Diastereoselective preparation of novel tetrahydrooxazinones via heterocycloaddition of N-Boc, O-Me-acetals
作者:Patricia Gizecki、Ramzi Ait Youcef、Céline Poulard、Robert Dhal、Gilles Dujardin
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.10.154
日期:2004.12
Under Lewis acid conditions, reaction of N-Boc, O-Me acetals with the (R)-(+)-O-vinyl-pantolactone does not lead to the expected dihydrooxazine, but to the corresponding tetrahydrooxazinone, as a result of the loss of the t-Bu group. A diastereoselective and asymmetrical way to these new heterocyclic compounds is described, together with the first evidence of their ability to undergo N-acylation.
[reaction: see text] The 1,3-oxazine route to enantiopure beta-amido aldehydes was investigated. Heterocycloaddition of the N-acyl imine 1 with (R)-O-vinylpantolactone provided the stable dihydroxazine 4c. High diastereocontrols were observed when using Yb(fod)3-catalyzed or SnCl4-mediated conditions, thus leading after quantitative hydrolysis to (R)-N-benzoyl-3-phenylpropanal with >98% ee.
Diastereoselective Diels−Alder Reactions of <i>N</i>-Sulfonyl-1-aza-1,3-butadienes with Optically Active Enol Ethers: An Asymmetric Variant of the 1-Azadiene Diels−Alder Reaction
作者:Ryan C. Clark、Steven S. Pfeiffer、Dale L. Boger
DOI:10.1021/ja0571646
日期:2006.3.1
room-temperature asymmetricDiels-Alder reaction of N-sulfonyl-1-aza-1,3-butadienes is reported enlisting a series of 19 enol ethers bearing chiralauxiliaries, with many providing highly diastereoselective (endo and facial diastereoselection) reactions, largely the result of an exquisitely organized [4+2] cycloaddition transition state. Three new, readily accessible, and previously unexplored auxiliaries rationally
aspartate nitrones 2, prepared by addition of N-benzylhydroxylamine to dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates 1, underwent [3 + 2] thermal cycloaddition with a wide range of alkenes to afford isoxazolidines 4 bearing a polyfunctionalized quaternary center. Under these uncatalyzed conditions, the trans stereocontrol observed with vinyl ethers is higher than that obtained with all acyclic activated nitrones reported
An Improved Dienophile-Induced Access to Enantiopure 2,4-Dideoxysugar Lactones via Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction: Synthesis of the (+)-Lactone Moiety of Compactin