Direct Conversion of Indoles to 3,3-Difluoro-2-oxindoles via Electrophilic Fluorination
摘要:
3,3-Difluoro-2-oxindoles can be obtained directly from indoles in moderate yields via electrophilic fluorination using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a mild fluorinating reagent. The presence of tell-butyl hydroperoxide during the reaction, together with additional heating after quenching the reaction with triethylamine, is beneficial to the formation of the desired product.
Indole Functionalization via Photoredox Gold Catalysis
作者:Sherif J. Kaldas、Alexandre Cannillo、Terry McCallum、Louis Barriault
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01260
日期:2015.6.5
photoredox catalyst [Au2(dppm)2]Cl2 to initiate free-radical cyclizations onto indoles is reported. Excitation of the dimeric Au(I) photocatalyst for the reduction of unactivated bromoalkanes and bromoarenes is used for the generation of carbon-centered radicals. Previous to this work, reduction processes leading to indole functionalization utilizing photoredox catalysts were limited to activated benzylic
Direct Conversion of Indoles to 3,3-Difluoro-2-oxindoles <i>via</i> Electrophilic Fluorination
作者:Yee Hwee Lim、Qunxiang Ong、Hung A. Duong、Tuan Minh Nguyen、Charles W. Johannes
DOI:10.1021/ol302666d
日期:2012.11.16
3,3-Difluoro-2-oxindoles can be obtained directly from indoles in moderate yields via electrophilic fluorination using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a mild fluorinating reagent. The presence of tell-butyl hydroperoxide during the reaction, together with additional heating after quenching the reaction with triethylamine, is beneficial to the formation of the desired product.