highly atom-economical manner. We found that hydroalkylation of aliphatic alkenes with β-ketoesters proceeded with the use of a cationic iridium complex and bidentate phosphine ligand to give selectively branched α-substituted β-ketoesters in high yields. The obtained hydroalkylated compounds can be converted to β-substituted ketones through one-pot Krapcho dealkoxycarbonylation.