A General Synthesis of Pyrroles and Fused Pyrrole Systems from Ketones and Amino Acids
摘要:
The lithium enolates of ketones react with BOC-alpha-amino aldehydes and BOC-alpha-amino ketones to afford aldol intermediates that cyclize under acidic conditions to yield pyrroles. The BOC-amino aldehydes and ketones are readily available from ol-amino acids. The method allows incorporation of a wide variety of substituents at any of the five atoms of the pyrrole ring and is also suitable for the preparation of fused pyrrole systems.
A General Synthesis of Pyrroles and Fused Pyrrole Systems from Ketones and Amino Acids
摘要:
The lithium enolates of ketones react with BOC-alpha-amino aldehydes and BOC-alpha-amino ketones to afford aldol intermediates that cyclize under acidic conditions to yield pyrroles. The BOC-amino aldehydes and ketones are readily available from ol-amino acids. The method allows incorporation of a wide variety of substituents at any of the five atoms of the pyrrole ring and is also suitable for the preparation of fused pyrrole systems.
A Facile Access to Pyrroles from Amino Acids via an Aza-Wacker Cyclization
作者:Zuhui Zhang、Jintang Zhang、Jiajing Tan、Zhiyong Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo800433b
日期:2008.7.1
A facile and efficient synthesis of pyrrolesfrom readily available amino acids is described. The key step in the method is an aza-Wacker oxidative cyclization catalyzed by palladium(II)/Cu(OTf)2. A series of pyrroles were obtained by this method under mild conditions.
An efficient procedure for the synthesis of 2-N-Boc-amino-3,5-diols
作者:Luiz C. Dias、Juliana Fattori、Carla C. Perez、Vanda M. de Oliveira、Andrea M. Aguilar
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.04.049
日期:2008.6
AWe wish to describe here the diastereoselective reaction between chiral N-Boc-alpha-amino aldehydes with both achiral allyltrichlorostannanes leading to 1,2-syn-N-Boc-alpha-amino alcohols, which are easily converted to the corresponding 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hydroxy ketones after treatment with catalytic amounts of OsO4 in the presence of NaIO4. After reduction of the carbonyl function, these 4-N-Boc-amino-3-hydroxy ketones were converted to 1-deoxy-5-hydroxy sphingosine analogues. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Facile Synthesis of N-Boc-Protected Pyrroles by Cyclodehydration of γ-Amino-α,β-enals and -enones
A novel series of N-Boc-substituted and fused pyrroles was prepared by cyclodehydration of readily accessible (E)-gamma-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-alpha,beta-enals and -enones. Functionalisation of the pyrrole ring was then explored with 2-borylated pyrroles in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.