Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer Molecules Bearing <i>o</i>-Hydroxy Analogues of Green Fluorescent Protein Chromophore
作者:Wei-Ti Chuang、Cheng-Chih Hsieh、Chin-Hung Lai、Cheng-Hsuan Lai、Chun-Wei Shih、Kew-Yu Chen、Wen-Yi Hung、Yu-Hsiang Hsu、Pi-Tai Chou
DOI:10.1021/jo2012384
日期:2011.10.21
resulting in a proton-transfer tautomer emission. Fluorescence upconversion dynamics have revealed a coherent type of ESIPT, followed by a fast vibrational/solvent relaxation (<1 ps) to a twisted (regarding exo-C(5)–C(4)–C(3) bonds) conformation, from which a fast population decay of a few to several tens of picoseconds was resolved in cyclohexane. Accordingly, the proton-transfer tautomer emission intensity
合成了绿色荧光蛋白生色团的邻羟基类似物1a – g。通过X射线单晶分析,电化学和发光特性研究了它们的结构和电子性能。在固体和非极性溶剂中1a – g主要以Z的形式存在具有七元环氢键并经历激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)反应的构象异构体,导致质子转移互变异构体发射。荧光上转换动力学揭示了一种相干类型的ESIPT,随后是快速振动/溶剂弛豫(<1 ps)到扭曲(关于exo-C(5)–C(4)–C(3)键)构象,在环己烷中分辨出了几到几十皮秒的快速人口衰减。因此,质子互变异构体转移发射强度适中(0.08英寸1E)至弱(〜10 -4在1A)的环己烷。1g中更强的分子内氢键抑制芳基-烯烃键的旋转,从而导致发射互变异构体的高产率(Φ ˚F ≈0.2)。在固态下,由于抑制了exo-C(5)–C(4)–C(3)的旋转,对于1a – g,可获得强互变异构体发射,量子产率为0.1–0.9 。取决于取代基在HO