Synthetic Applications of the β-Lithiation of β-Aryl Secondary Amides: Diastereoselective and Enantioselective Substitutions
摘要:
The sequence of beta-lithiation and electrophilic substitution of beta-aryl secondary amides is reported. The lithiations occur regioselectively at the beta-position, and the resulting lithiated intermediates can be reacted with a wide range of electrophiles to give substituted products. Reactions of beta-lithiated amides bearing an alpha-substituent provide substituted products with high diastereoselectivity, Electrophilic substitutions of beta-lithiated N-methylamides in the presence of the chiral diamine (-)-sparteine provide highly enantioenriched products. The methodology is used to synthesize enantioenriched beta-aryl beta-substituted amides, acids, and lactones.
A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective hydroesterification of alkenylphenols with phenyl formate. A facile approach to optically active dihydrocoumarins
作者:Jingfu Li、Wenju Chang、Wenlong Ren、Wei Liu、Haining Wang、Yian Shi
DOI:10.1039/c5ob01431j
日期:——
An effective palladium-catalyzed enantioselective hydroesterification of alkenylphenols with phenyl formate as a CO source is described.
描述了一种有效的钯催化的对映选择性氢甲酯化反应,该反应以烯基酚和苯甲酸酯作为一氧化碳源。
MACROCYCLIC GHRELIN RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
申请人:Hoveyda Hamid
公开号:US20080194672A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-14
The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that can function as selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, bone disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.
Synthesis of Chiral 3-Alkyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarins by Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions Catalyzed by a Baeyer−Villiger Monooxygenase
作者:Ana Rioz-Martínez、Gonzalo de Gonzalo、Daniel E. Torres Pazmiño、Marco W. Fraaije、Vicente Gotor
DOI:10.1021/jo902519j
日期:2010.3.19
Baeyer−Villigermonooxygenases have been tested in the oxidation of racemic benzofused ketones. When employing a single mutant of phenylacetone monooxygenase (M446G PAMO) under the proper reaction conditions, it was possible to achieve 3-substituted 3,4-dihydroisocoumarins with high yields and optical purities through regioselective dynamic kinetic resolution processes.
Catalytic Asymmetric Cyclocarbonylation of <i>o</i>-Isopropenylphenols: Enantioselective Synthesis of Six-Membered Ring Lactones
作者:Chune Dong、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo040109f
日期:2004.7.1
Cyclocarbonylation of o-isopropenylphenols with CO (500 psi) and H2 (100 psi), using Pd(OAc)2 and (+)-DIOP as the chiral catalyst, in CH2Cl2 affords 3,4-dihydro-4-methylcoumarins in 60−85% yield and in up to 90% enantiomeric excess. The stereoselectivity is influenced by the structure of the chiral phosphine ligands and substrates, as well as by the reaction conditions.
Fluorine-Containing Sulfonic Acid Salt, Fluorine-Containing Sulfonic Acid Salt Resin, Resist Composition, and Pattern Forming Method Using Same
申请人:Central Glass Company, Limited
公开号:US20150198879A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
Disclosed is a fluorine-containing sulfonic acid salt resin having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (3). In the formula, each A independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and n represents an integer of 1-10. W represents a bivalent linking group, R
01
represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, and M
+
represents a monovalent cation. A resist composition containing this resin is further superior in sensitivity, resolution and reproducibility of mask pattern and is capable of forming a pattern with a low LER.