Phosphomonoesters in nucleotides are efficiently hydrolysed by
CeIV ions under physiological conditions. The half-lives of
the residues at pH 7.2 and 50 °C
([CeIV] = 10 mM) are around 10 min.
Phosphomonoester hydrolysis by CeIV ions is faster than the
hydrolysis of phosphodiesters. Significantly, the selectivity for
monoester hydrolysis over diester hydrolysis is remarkably increased by
using concentrated buffer solutions (TRIS and HEPES). In 500
mM TRIS buffer, pdA and dAp are hydrolysed 500- and 580-fold
faster than is d(ApA), whereas the corresponding ratios in 50
mM TRIS buffer are 85 and 90 respectively. Selective removal
of the terminal monophosphate from d(pApA) is achieved by
CeIV in these concentrated buffers.
在生理条件下,核苷酸中的
磷酸单酯可被 CeIV 离子有效
水解。在 pH 值为 7.2、温度为 50 °C 的条件下([CeIV] = 10 mM),残基的半衰期约为 10 分钟。CeIV 离子
水解
磷酸单酯的速度快于
水解
磷酸二酯的速度。值得注意的是,使用浓缩缓冲溶液(TRIS 和
HEPES)可显著提高单酯
水解对二酯
水解的选择性。在 500 mM TRIS 缓冲溶液中,pdA 和 dAp 的
水解速度分别是 d(ApA) 的 500 倍和 580 倍,而在 50 mM TRIS 缓冲溶液中的相应比率分别为 85 倍和 90 倍。在这些浓缩缓冲液中,CeIV 可以选择性地去除 d(pApA)的末端单
磷酸。