Asymmetric Synthesis of β-Substituted α-Amino Acids Using 2H-Azirine-2-carboxylate Esters. Synthesis of 3,3-Disubstituted Aziridine-2-carboxylate Esters
6‐bis(oxazoline) (pybox) ligands for asymmetric transition metal catalysis is introduced by adding a bidentate ligand to modulate the electronic properties and asymmetric induction. Specifically, a ruthenium(II) pybox fragment is combined with a cyclometalated N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand to generate catalysts for enantioselective transition metal nitrenoid chemistry, including ring contraction
通过添加双齿配体来调节电子性质和不对称诱导,提出了扩大手性吡啶-2,6-双(恶唑啉)(pybox)配体在不对称过渡金属催化中的应用的策略。具体来说,钌 (II) pybox 片段与环金属化 N-杂环卡宾 (NHC) 配体结合,生成用于对映选择性过渡金属氮烯化学的催化剂,包括环收缩为手性 2H-氮丙啶(2000 TON 时高达 97% ee)和对映选择性 C(sp 3 )−H 胺化(50 TON 时高达 97 % ee)。
Asymmetric Synthesis of 2<i>H</i>-Azirine 2-Carboxylate Esters
作者:Franklin A. Davis、Hu Liu、Chang-Hsing Liang、G. Venkat Reddy、Yulian Zhang、Tianan Fang、Donald D. Titus
DOI:10.1021/jo991389f
日期:1999.11.1
sulfenic acid (RSOH) from nonracemic N-sulfinylaziridine 2-carboxylate esters (4). Optimum yields were obtained when the aziridine was treated with TMSCl at -95 degrees C followed by LDA, which was attributed to the improved leaving group ability of an silicon-oxonium species. By using this new methodology the first asymmetric syntheses of the marine cytotoxic antibiotics (R)-(-)- and (S)-(+)-dysidazirine
Highly strained 2H‐azirines with a tetrasubstituted stereocenter were synthesized by the enantioselective isomerization of isoxazoles with a chiral diene–rhodium catalyst system. The effect of ligands and the coordination behavior support the proposed catalytic cycle in which the coordination site is fixed in favor of efficient enantiodiscrimination by a bulky substituent of the ligand. In silico studies