Novel Chalcone Derivatives as Potent Nrf2 Activators in Mice and Human Lung Epithelial Cells
摘要:
Nrf2-mediated activation of antioxidant response element is a central part of molecular mechanisms governing the protective function of phase II detoxification and antioxidant enzymes against carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Nrf2 is sequestered in the cytoplasm by its repressor, Keap1. We have designed and synthesized novel chalcone derivatives as Nrf2 activators. The potency of these compounds was measured by the expression of Nrf2 dependent antioxidant genes GCLM, NQO1, and HO1 in human lung epithelial cells, while the cytotoxicity was analyzed using MTT assay. In vivo potency of identified lead compounds to activate Nrf2 was evaluated using a mouse model. Our studies showed 2-trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalone (2b) to be a potent activator of Nrf2, both in vitro and in mice. Additional experiments showed that the activation of Nrf2 by this compound is independent of reactive oxygen species or redox changes. We have discussed a quantitative structure-activity relationship and proposed a possible mechanism of Nrf2, activation.
[EN] NUCLEAR RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CANCER<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DE RÉCEPTEURS NUCLÉAIRES ET LEUR UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT ET LA PRÉVENTION D'UN CANCER
申请人:US HEALTH
公开号:WO2012174436A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-20
Disclosed are compounds which are nuclear receptor modulators that can act as antagonists to the androgen receptor, for example, a compound of Formula I: wherein R1 to R5 and X1 to X5 are as described herein, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and stereoisomers thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, as well as methods of use, and treatment for cancers, including prostate cancers, other nuclear receptor mediated cancers, and other conditions, are also disclosed.
Nuclear receptor modulators and their use for the treatment and prevention of cancer
申请人:Neckers Jane B.
公开号:US10071945B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-11
Disclosed are compounds which are nuclear receptor modulators that can act as antagonists to the androgen receptor, for example, a compound of Formula I: wherein R1 to R5 and X1 to X5 are as described herein, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and stereoisomers thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, as well as methods of use, and treatment for cancers, including prostate cancers, other nuclear receptor mediated cancers, and other conditions, are also disclosed.
NUCLEAR RECEPTOR MODULATORS AND THEIR USE FOR THE TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF CANCER
申请人:The United States of America, as Represented by
The Secretary, Department of Health and Human
Services
公开号:EP2721003B1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-03
CHALCONE DERIVATIVES AS NRF2 ACTIVATORS
申请人:Biswal Shyam
公开号:US20140088052A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-27
Compounds and methods for treating or preventing a disease, disorder or condition associated with an Nrf2-regulated pathway, including those associated with an autoimmune disease, comorbidity associated with diabetes, such as retinopathy and nephropathy, bone marrow transplant for leukemia and related cancers, bone marrow deficiencies, inborn errors of metabolism, and other immune disorders, oxidative stress, respiratory infection, ischemia, neurodegenerative disorders, radiation injury, neutropenia caused by chemotherapy, autoimmunity, and congenital neutropenic disorders, and for restoring a corticosteroid responsiveness, in a subject are provided.
Novel Chalcone Derivatives as Potent Nrf2 Activators in Mice and Human Lung Epithelial Cells
作者:Vineet Kumar、Sarvesh Kumar、Mohammad Hassan、Hailong Wu、Rajesh K. Thimmulappa、Amit Kumar、Sunil K. Sharma、Virinder S. Parmar、Shyam Biswal、Sanjay V. Malhotra
DOI:10.1021/jm2002348
日期:2011.6.23
Nrf2-mediated activation of antioxidant response element is a central part of molecular mechanisms governing the protective function of phase II detoxification and antioxidant enzymes against carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Nrf2 is sequestered in the cytoplasm by its repressor, Keap1. We have designed and synthesized novel chalcone derivatives as Nrf2 activators. The potency of these compounds was measured by the expression of Nrf2 dependent antioxidant genes GCLM, NQO1, and HO1 in human lung epithelial cells, while the cytotoxicity was analyzed using MTT assay. In vivo potency of identified lead compounds to activate Nrf2 was evaluated using a mouse model. Our studies showed 2-trifluoromethyl-2'-methoxychalone (2b) to be a potent activator of Nrf2, both in vitro and in mice. Additional experiments showed that the activation of Nrf2 by this compound is independent of reactive oxygen species or redox changes. We have discussed a quantitative structure-activity relationship and proposed a possible mechanism of Nrf2, activation.