New potent inhibitors of tyrosinase: Novel clues to binding of 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2(3H)-thiones, 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thiones, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thiones, and substituted hydrazides to the dicopper active site
作者:Usman Ghani、Nisar Ullah
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.021
日期:2010.6.1
hydrazides were tailored and synthesized as new potent inhibitors of tyrosinase. The rationale for inhibitor design was based on the active site structural evidence from the crystal structures of bacterial tyrosinase and potato catechol oxidase enzymes. Kinetic and active site binding studies suggested mono-dentate binding of thiadiazole, oxadiazole, and triazole rings to the active site dicopper center
7-Aminophenylacetamido-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem antibacterial agents and
申请人:Pfizer Inc.
公开号:US04183925A1
公开(公告)日:1980-01-15
A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido)- and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein a heterocyclic thiomethyl moiety is located at the 3-position of the molecule. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Preferred members include 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)thi omethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-methyl-1,3,4-thia diazol-5-yl)thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Alternative methods of preparation are provided for these compounds, including various synthetic routes leading to the required novel heterocyclic thiol intermediates.
A series of novel 7-(D-.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido)- and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-.DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein a heterocyclic thiomethyl moiety is located at the 3-position of the molecule. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Preferred members include 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)thi omethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-methyl-1,3,4-thia diazol-5-yl)thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Alternative methods of preparation are provided for these compounds, including various synthetic routes leading to the required novel heterocyclic thiol intermediates.
Five-membered Heterocyclic Thiones. Part I. 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-thione
作者:D. E. Horning、J. M. Muchowski
DOI:10.1139/v72-489
日期:1972.9.15
1,3,4-Oxadiazole-2-thione was prepared by decarboxylation of the corresponding 5-carboxylic acid. Spectral data supported the predominant, if not exclusive, existence of the thione form in solution.
A series of novel 7-(D.alpha.-aminophenylacetamido)- and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)- .DELTA..sup.3 -cephem derivatives have been prepared wherein a heterocyclic thiomethyl moiety is located at the 3-position of the molecule. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseases caused by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Preferred members include 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(3-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)thi omethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid and 7-(D-.alpha.-hydroxyphenylacetamido)-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-methyl-1,3,4-thia diazol-5-yl)thiomethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acid. Alternative methods of preparation are provided for these compounds, including various synthetic routes leading to the required novel heterocyclic thiol intermediates.