Malononitrile-Catalyzed and Highly Selective Method for the Synthesis of 2-((E)-1,3-Diarylallylidene)malononitriles in Ionic Liquid
摘要:
The green and highly selective reactions of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 2-(1-arylethylidene)malononitriles in ionic liquid of [bmim+]Br- at 50 degrees C unexpectedly gave 2-((E)-1,3-diarylallylidene)malononitriles. The modification of the reaction used 10mol% malononitrile as catalyst at 90 degrees C in [bmim+][[image omitted]]. A possible reaction mechanism for the formation of the product was proposed based on further experimental results. 2-((E)-1,3-Diarylallylidene)malononitriles were not detected at all in the designed reaction of aromatic aldehyde and 2-(1-arylethylidene)malononitriles at the same reaction conditions.
Malononitrile-Catalyzed and Highly Selective Method for the Synthesis of 2-((<i>E</i>)-1,3-Diarylallylidene)malononitriles in Ionic Liquid
作者:Xiang-Shan Wang、Mei-Mei Zhang、Qing Li、Chang-Sheng Yao
DOI:10.1080/00397910902730903
日期:2009.7.29
The green and highly selective reactions of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 2-(1-arylethylidene)malononitriles in ionic liquid of [bmim+]Br- at 50 degrees C unexpectedly gave 2-((E)-1,3-diarylallylidene)malononitriles. The modification of the reaction used 10mol% malononitrile as catalyst at 90 degrees C in [bmim+][[image omitted]]. A possible reaction mechanism for the formation of the product was proposed based on further experimental results. 2-((E)-1,3-Diarylallylidene)malononitriles were not detected at all in the designed reaction of aromatic aldehyde and 2-(1-arylethylidene)malononitriles at the same reaction conditions.