A novel type of structurally simple nonpeptide inhibitors for α-chymotrypsin. Induced-fit binding of methyl 2-allyl-3-benzene-propanoate to the S2 subsite pocket
摘要:
Unexpectedly, methyl and benzyl esters of 2-allyl-3-benzenepropanoic acid were found to be not substrates but potent competitive inhibitors for alpha-chymotrypsin. The inhibitory property of the structurally simple nonpeptidic compounds is ascribed to their high binding affinity to the enzyme at the S-2 rather than S-1 subsite pocket. These inhibitors exist in a flexible form in solution, but as they bind to the enzyme bulky contrained conformers present in a minute concentration play an important role, forming tighter enzyme-inhibitor complexes by binding to the large hydrophobic S-2 pocket. The contrained conformers are thought to be resulted from intramolecular CH/pi interactions between a vinylic proton and the aromatic pi-electron cloud in the inhibitor molecules. These compounds constitute novel examples of the induced-fit binding inhibitor of possibly simplest structure. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Indium-catalyzed coupling reaction between silyl enolates and alkyl chlorides or alkyl ethers
作者:Yoshihiro Nishimoto、Takahiro Saito、Makoto Yasuda、Akio Baba
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.106
日期:2009.7
The coupling reactions of alkyl chlorides with silyl enolates catalyzed by InBr3, and the coupling reactions of alkylethers with silyl enolates catalyzed by the combined Lewis acid of InBr3/Me3SiBr are described. In both reaction systems, various types of silyl enolates were used to give corresponding α-alkylated esters, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, thioesters, and aldehydes.
描述了烷基氯化物与InBr 3催化的烯醇硅酸酯的偶联反应,以及烷基醚与InBr 3 / Me 3 SiBr的路易斯酸催化的烯醇硅酸酯的偶联反应。在两个反应系统中,都使用了各种类型的甲硅烷基烯酸酯,以生成相应的α-烷基化的酯,酮,羧酸,酰胺,硫代酯和醛。
Acylations and alkylations of an ester enolate in high yield at room temperature of polystyrene supports
作者:Young H. Chang、Warren T. Ford
DOI:10.1021/jo00331a045
日期:1981.8
Use of highly crosslinked polystyrene supports for acylation and alkylation of an ester enolate at room temperature