2-苯氧基乙腈 | 3598-14-9

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 氰化物/腈
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 中文名称: 2-苯氧基乙腈
• 中文别名: 苯氧乙腈；苯氧基乙腈
• 英文名称: phenoxyacetonitrile
• 英文别名: 2-phenoxyacetonitrile；phenyloxyacetonitrile
• CAS: 3598-14-9
• 化学式: C₈H₇NO
• mdl: MFCD00052017
• 分子量: 133.15
• InChiKey: VLLSCJFPVSQXDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  235-238 °C(lit.)
• 密度：
  1.09 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
• 闪点：
  >230 °F
• 稳定性/保质期：
  在常温常压下保持稳定

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.125
• 拓扑面积：
  33
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  6.1
• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S36
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22
• WGK Germany：
  3
• 海关编码：
  2926909090
• 包装等级：
  III
• 危险类别：
  6.1
• 危险品运输编号：
  3276
• 储存条件：
  请将药品存放在避光、通风干燥的地方，并密封保存。

SDS

Name:	Phenoxyacetonitrile Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:	None Known
CAS:	3598-14-9

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Phenoxyacetonitrile Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None Known

---

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
3598-14-9	Phenoxyacetonitrile	98	unlisted

Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22

---

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the skin. May be metabolized to cyanide which in turn acts by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. May cause irritation of the digestive tract.
The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. Metabolism may release cyanide, which may result in headache, dizziness, weakness, collapse, unconsciousness and possible death.
Inhalation:
Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. May be metabolized to cyanide which in turns act by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase impairing cellular respiration.
Chronic:
Exposure to small amounts of cyanide compounds over long periods of time is reported to cause loss of appetite, headache, weakness, nausea, dizziness, and symptoms of irritation of the upper respiratory tract and eyes.

---

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Treat symptomatically and supportively.

---

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

---

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide ventilation.

---

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container.

---

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 3598-14-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

---

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Clear liquid
Color: light yellow-brown
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 235 - 238 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: > 110 deg C (> 230.00 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density: 1.0991
Molecular Formula: C8H7NO
Molecular Weight: 133.0551

---

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

---

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 3598-14-9 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Phenoxyacetonitrile - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

---

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

---

Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

---

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Shipping Name: NITRILES,LIQUID, TOXIC, N.O.S
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3276
Packing Group: III
IMO
Shipping Name: NITRILES, TOXIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3276
Packing Group: III
RID/ADR
Shipping Name: NITRILES, TOXIC, N.O.S.
Hazard Class: 6.1
UN Number: 3276
Packing group: III

---

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3598-14-9: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 3598-14-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3598-14-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.

---

SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-苯氧基乙腈 在 硫化氢 、 氨 作用下， 生成 2-苯氧基硫代乙酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Fritzsche, Journal fur praktische Chemie (Leipzig 1954), 1879, vol. <2> 20, p. 283

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  苯氧乙酸 在 磷酸单乙基酯 、 氨 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 生成 2-苯氧基乙腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A One-Flask Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Nitriles

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1055/s-1983-30257

文献信息

• 腈及其相应胺的制造方法
  申请人：中国石油化工股份有限公司

  公开号：CN104557610B

  公开（公告）日：2018-04-27

  本发明涉及一种腈的制造方法，与现有技术相比，具有氨源用量显著降低、环境压力小、能耗低、生产成本低、腈产物的纯度和收率高等特点，并且能够获得结构更为复杂的腈。本发明还涉及由该腈制造相应胺的方法。
• One-pot conversion of aldehydes to nitriles mediated by TiCl 4
  作者：Antonella Leggio、Emilia Lucia Belsito、Sonia Gallo、Angelo Liguori

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.007

  日期：2017.4

  synthesis of nitriles from the corresponding aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes has been developed. The titanium tetrachloride assisted reaction was conducted in pyridine under mild conditions using various types of aldehyde precursors and gave the corresponding nitriles in excellent yields. The application of the adopted protocol to isolated aldoxime intermediates provided the corresponding nitriles with

  已经开发了由相应的脂族和芳族醛简单且方便的一锅合成腈。四氯化钛辅助反应是在吡啶中于温和条件下使用各种类型的醛前体进行的，并以优异的收率得到相应的腈。将所采用的方案应用于分离的醛肟中间体，可以为相应的腈提供与一锅法可比的产率。
• A metal-free direct C (sp³)–H cyanation reaction with cyanobenziodoxolones
  作者：Ming-Xue Sun、Yao-Feng Wang、Bao-Hua Xu、Xin-Qi Ma、Suo-Jiang Zhang

  DOI：10.1039/c8ob00173a

  日期：——

  A metal-free protocol of direct C(sp3)–H cyanation with cyanobenziodoxolones functioning as both cyanating reagents and oxidants was developed. Unactivated substrates, such as alkanes, ethers and tertiary amines, were thereby transformed to the corresponding nitriles in moderate to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicated that the cyanation proceeded with two potential pathways, which is highly dependent

  开发了一种无金属的直接C（sp 3）-H氰化的方案，其中氰基苯并恶恶唑烷既起着氰化剂的作用，又起氧化剂的作用。未活化的底物，例如烷烃，醚和叔胺，由此以中等至高产率转化为相应的腈。机理研究表明，氰化反应通过两个可能的途径进行，这主要取决于底物：（1）烷烃和醚的自由基情况，以及（2）叔胺的氧化情况。
• Copper-catalyzed transformation of alkyl nitriles to <i>N</i>-arylacetamide using diaryliodonium salts
  作者：Romain Sallio、Pierre-Adrien Payard、Paweł Pakulski、Iryna Diachenko、Indira Fabre、Sabine Berteina-Raboin、Cyril Colas、Ilaria Ciofini、Laurence Grimaud、Isabelle Gillaizeau

  DOI：10.1039/d1ra02305e

  日期：——

  This work reports a simple and efficient method for the copper-catalyzed redox-neutral transformation of alkyl nitriles using eco-friendly diaryliodonium salts and leading to N-arylacetamides. The method features high efficiency, broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

  这项工作报告了一种简单有效的方法，用于使用环保的二芳基碘鎓盐对烷基腈进行铜催化的氧化还原中性转化并生成N-芳基乙酰胺。该方法效率高、底物范围广、官能团耐受性好。
• [EN] SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS FABI INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE PYRIDINE SUBSTITUÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE FABI
  申请人：AURIGENE DISCOVERY TECH LTD

  公开号：WO2013080222A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-06

  The present invention provides substituted pyridine derivatives of formula (I), which may be therapeutically useful as as anti-bacterial agents, more particulalrly FabI inhibitors. Formula(I) in which R1 to R5 and L have the meanings given in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof that are useful in the treatment and prevention in diseases or disorder, in particular their use in diseases or disorder where there is an advantage anti-bacterial agents, more particularly FabI inhibitors. The present invention also provides methods for synthesizing and administering the FabI inhibitor compounds. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the FabI inhibitor compounds together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.

  本发明提供了式(I)的取代吡啶衍生物，其可能作为抗细菌剂，特别是FabI抑制剂，具有治疗用途。式(I)中，R1至R5和L具有说明书中给出的含义，以及用于治疗和预防疾病或失调的药用可接受盐，特别是在有优势使用抗细菌剂，尤其是FabI抑制剂的疾病或失调中的用途。本发明还提供了合成和管理FabI抑制剂化合物的方法。本发明还提供了包含至少一种FabI抑制剂化合物和用于其的药用可接受载体、稀释剂或助剂的药物制剂。