Correlation between distance of the perturbing groups and enantioselectivity of the lipase catalyzed acetylation of acyclic sec alcohols
摘要:
Study of kinetic resolutions of racemic sec alcohols 1-4, by acetylation to 5-8 with a series of microbial lipases in n-hexane, revealed the broadest selectivity of Geotrichum candidum (GCL) and Candida cylindracea (CCL(S), from Sigma) lipase in accepting these conformationaly flexible substrates. Surprisingly, for both lipases non-monotonous correlation between E-value and the distance (n) of perturbing groups in 1-4 is observed. GCL preferred small and large substrates, whereas CCL preferred medium-size substrates. For GCL lipase a remarkable turnover of enantioselectivity was observed on going from 1-3 to 4, revealing that relative steric requirements of the larger phenoxy group vs. smaller methyl group does not control the enantioselective bias in the latter. For Candida cylindracea (CCL(A), from Amano) lipase the conversion and E vary in a monotonous fashion from smaller to larger substrates. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd.
Jacobsen’s cobalt-salen complex was covalently immobilized on polymer carriers that are part of different technical setups (polymer powder, composite Raschig rings, PASSflow microreactors) and employed for the enantioselective ring opening of terminal epoxides with water and phenols. The polymer-supported catalysts showed good activity and stereoselectivity and could be used repeatedly after a simple reactivation protocol in both batch as well as continuous-flow modes.
Immobilization does not influence the enantioselectivity of CAL-B catalyzed kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols
作者:Elisabeth Egholm Jacobsen、Liv Siri Andresen、Thorleif Anthonsen
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.11.081
日期:2005.2
Decreasing enantioselectivity (E-value) by increasing conversion has been observed in transesterification reactions of secondary alcohols catalyzed by a pure protein formulation of lipase B from Candida antarctica (Novozym 525 F). Addition of a range of enantiopure alcohols caused a temporary increase in selectivity of the transesterification reaction of 3-chloro-1-phenoxy-2-propanol with vinyl butanoate. The corresponding immobilized lipase B, (Novozym 435) showed a similar relationship between the E-value and degree of conversion. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Correlation between distance of the perturbing groups and enantioselectivity of the lipase catalyzed acetylation of acyclic sec alcohols
作者:Edina Ljubović、Vitomir Šunjić
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(96)00484-3
日期:1997.1
Study of kinetic resolutions of racemic sec alcohols 1-4, by acetylation to 5-8 with a series of microbial lipases in n-hexane, revealed the broadest selectivity of Geotrichum candidum (GCL) and Candida cylindracea (CCL(S), from Sigma) lipase in accepting these conformationaly flexible substrates. Surprisingly, for both lipases non-monotonous correlation between E-value and the distance (n) of perturbing groups in 1-4 is observed. GCL preferred small and large substrates, whereas CCL preferred medium-size substrates. For GCL lipase a remarkable turnover of enantioselectivity was observed on going from 1-3 to 4, revealing that relative steric requirements of the larger phenoxy group vs. smaller methyl group does not control the enantioselective bias in the latter. For Candida cylindracea (CCL(A), from Amano) lipase the conversion and E vary in a monotonous fashion from smaller to larger substrates. (C) 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd.