Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of 6-azapyrimidines with α-methylene-γ-(4-substituted phenyl)-γ-butyrolactone pharmacophores
摘要:
A series of 6-substituted 2-[(4-methylene-5-oxo-2-(4-substituted phenyl) tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones (5, 6) and 2,4-bis[(4-methylene-5-oxo-2-(4-substituted phenyl) tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones (9, 10) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. The synthesis of these compounds involved the Reformatsky-type reaction between ethyl alpha-(bromomethyl)acrylate and the proper ketones. Among these compounds, 2-[(4-methylene-5-oxo-2-phenyl tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (5a) is the most active compound and shown the selective inhibition activity against Proteus vulgaris.
In the current study, two novel classes of the carboacyclic nucleosides having miconazole-like scaffolds as imidazole- and pyrimidine-based compounds were examined for their cytotoxic properties. The aim was to establish a relation between cytotoxic activity and nature of the synthetic compounds. While Escherichia coli (DH5 alpha) and human erythromyeloblastoid leukemia cell line (K562) were the target cells, depending on the type of substitution made, ranges of antibacterial and antineoplastic activities were observed. Also the electron-donating and electron-accepting properties of the ligands were proved to play a crucial role in their cytotoxic activities. Accordingly, the substitutions associated with the marked improvement of cytotoxic activities can be considered as the significant point in construction of new generation of either antibacterial or antineoplastic agents.