Epimerization of Carbohydrates via Stannylene Acetals. A Practical Synthesis of D-Talose
摘要:
When treated with Bu2SnO in a suitable solvent, reducing sugars preferentially form 1,2-O-stannylene acetals and, on prolonged treatment with a slight excess of the reagent at reflux temperature, they undergo epimerization. This allows simple preparation of rare monosaccharides from readily available, unprotected starting materials. The process is equilibrium driven, and the equilibrium is shifted largely in favor of structures having an axial hydroxyl group at position 2.
PATRONI, JOSEPH J.;STICK, ROBERT V.;TILBROOK, D. MATTHEW G.;SKELTON, BRIA+, AUSTRAL. J. CHEM., 42,(1989) N2, C. 2127-2141
作者:PATRONI, JOSEPH J.、STICK, ROBERT V.、TILBROOK, D. MATTHEW G.、SKELTON, BRIA+
DOI:——
日期:——
Isolation and identification of poly-α-(1→4)-linked 3-O-methyl-d-mannopyranose from a hot-water extract of Mycobacterium vaccae
作者:Xin-Xin Tian、Afeng Li、Isabelle V Farrugia、Xuesheng Mo、David Crich、Michael J Groves
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00248-7
日期:2000.1
A polysaccharide around 3.6 kDa has been identified as the major carbohydrate moiety of a antineoplastic protein-polysaccharide complex (PS4A) obtained by boiling intact cells of Mycobacterium vaccae in water. H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra of this polysaccharide suggested it was a highly homogeneous polymer composed substantially of one monomer, probably an alpha-linked O-methylated mannose. Comparison of the COSY spectra of the original and acetylated polymer indicated that the glycosidic linkage and the methyl ether were interchangeable, at O-3 and O-4. Further study demonstrated that the benzyolated hydrolysate of the polymer was 1,2,4,6-tetra-O-benzoyl-3-O-methyl-beta-mannopyranose. The hydrolysate was 3-O-methyl-alpha,beta-mannopyranose and the polymer was therefore poly-alpha-(1 --> 4)-linked 3-O-methyl-D-mannopyranose. This conclusion was further confirmed with an authentic sample of the monomer, which had spectral data identical to those of the hydrolyzate and co-eluted from an ion-exchange HPLC with the major sugar in the hydrolysate. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Epimerization of Carbohydrates via Stannylene Acetals. A Practical Synthesis of D-Talose
作者:György Hodosi、Pavol Kovác
DOI:10.1080/07328309808002337
日期:1998.5.1
When treated with Bu2SnO in a suitable solvent, reducing sugars preferentially form 1,2-O-stannylene acetals and, on prolonged treatment with a slight excess of the reagent at reflux temperature, they undergo epimerization. This allows simple preparation of rare monosaccharides from readily available, unprotected starting materials. The process is equilibrium driven, and the equilibrium is shifted largely in favor of structures having an axial hydroxyl group at position 2.