Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted .gamma.-Lactones and Butenolides by Intramolecular Michael Addition of Enantiomerically Enriched .gamma.-[(Phenylthio)acyl]oxy .alpha.,.beta.-Unsaturated Esters
摘要:
The synthesis of polysubstituted gamma-lactones by the base-induced cyclization of enantiomerically enriched gamma-((phenylthio)acyl)oxy alpha,beta-unsaturated esters obtained from 2,3-epoxy alcohols is described. The procedure is highly stereoselective and compatible with a wide range of functionalities (ester, tetrahydropyranyl ether, silyl ether, etc.). Varying degrees of substitution, including quaternary centers, in the final gamma-lactone were synthesized with excellent stereoselectivity. Useful functional interconversions were successfully demonstrated, in particular those resulting in butenolides. By the use of AM1 it was concluded that the intramolecular Michael reaction can be described as a kinetically controlled reaction in which the relative stability of the transition states for all possible final configurations led to geometries in agreement with the experimental results.
Biocatalytic resolutions of methyl sulfinylacetates fford sulfoxides (R)-(1) - (6) in very high optical yields; the products have been used in a systematic study of the “SPAC” reaction, an asymmetric synthesis of γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated esters.
On treatment with pyridine–camphorsulphonic acid, (S)-E-α-p-tolysulphinyl-α-β-enoates (4) undergo enantio-selectively a sequential prototropic shift and allylic sulphoxide–sulphenate rearrangement to produce (R)-E-γ-hydroxy-α,β-enoates (2) in 64–72% optical purity.
Optically active building blocks from the SPAC reaction: a completely asymmetric synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone, a statine analog
作者:Kevin Burgess、Juanita Cassidy、Ian Henderson
DOI:10.1021/jo00006a017
日期:1991.3
Factors that govern chemical and optical yields of methyl gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 1 formed in reactions of optically active sulfinylacetates 2 with aldehydes (the ''SPAC'' reaction) are defined. Racemic samples of these chirons (1) can be resolved via acylations mediated by crude preparations of the lipase Pseudomonas K-10 in organic solvents. Combinations of asymmetric SPAC reactions with these biocatalytic resolutions provide routes to highly optically active esters 1 in good yields. This methodology is applied in a completely asymmetric synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone (15), a cyclic derivative of (3S,4S)-4-amino-5-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (ACHPA).
BURGESS, KEVIN;CASSIDY, JUANITA;HENDERSON, IAN, J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 2050-2058
作者:BURGESS, KEVIN、CASSIDY, JUANITA、HENDERSON, IAN
DOI:——
日期:——
Rodriguez Carmen M., Martin Tomas, Ramirez Miguel A., Martin iVictor S., J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 16, S 4461-4472
作者:Rodriguez Carmen M., Martin Tomas, Ramirez Miguel A., Martin iVictor S.