3β-Azidocholest-5-ene (3) and (3β)-3-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cholest-5-ene (10) were prepared as substrates to synthesize a variety of three-motif pharmacophoric conjugates through CuAAC. Basically, these conjugates included cholesterol and 1,2,3-triazole moieties, while the third, the pharmacophore, was either a chalcone, a lipophilic residue or a carbohydrate tag. These compounds were successfully prepared in good yields and characterized by NMR, MS and IR spectroscopic techniques. Chalcone conjugate 6c showed the best antimicrobial activity, while the lactoside conjugate 27 showed the best cytotoxic effect in vitro.
3β-氮杂胆甾-5-烯(3)和(3β)-3-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)胆甾-5-烯(10)被制备为底物,以合成各种三基团药效团结合物通过CuAAC。基本上,这些结合物包括胆固醇和1,2,3-三唑基团,而第三个药效团则是香豆素、疏水残基或碳水化合物标记中的一个。这些化合物以良好的产率成功制备,并通过NMR、MS和IR光谱技术进行表征。香豆素结合物6c显示出最佳的抗微生物活性,而乳糖苷结合物27在体外显示出最佳的细胞毒作用。