Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Polyfunctional Dialkylzincs to .beta.-Stannylated and .beta.-Silylated Unsaturated Aldehydes
摘要:
The addition of functionalized dialkylzincs to readily available beta-stannylated or beta-silylated unsaturated aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of (1R,2R)-1,2-bis(trifluorosulfonamido)cyclohexane (8 mol%) provides chiral allylic alcohols in good yields (60-90%) and excellent enantioselectivity (usually in the range of 85-95% ee). The synthetic utility of these allylic alcohols as chiral building blacks is demonstrated. The gamma-stannylated allylic alcohols were submitted to a Stille coupling leading to polyfunctional allylic alcohols and gamma-alkoxy enones. A treatment with CuCN in N-methylpyrrolidone at 130 degrees C provided chiral unsaturated gamma-hydroxy nitriles. Finally, the desilylation of the gamma-silylated alcohols gave chiral allylic alcohols having a terminal double bond. The catalytic asymmetric addition was found to show an important inverse temperature dependance. A mechanism for this addition is proposed.
Asymmetric synthesis of 2-aminonorbornane-2-carboxylic acids by Diels-Alder reaction
作者:Carlos Cativiela、Pilar López、José A. Mayoral
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)86334-x
日期:1990.1
Optically active building blocks from the SPAC reaction: a completely asymmetric synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone, a statine analog
作者:Kevin Burgess、Juanita Cassidy、Ian Henderson
DOI:10.1021/jo00006a017
日期:1991.3
Factors that govern chemical and optical yields of methyl gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters 1 formed in reactions of optically active sulfinylacetates 2 with aldehydes (the ''SPAC'' reaction) are defined. Racemic samples of these chirons (1) can be resolved via acylations mediated by crude preparations of the lipase Pseudomonas K-10 in organic solvents. Combinations of asymmetric SPAC reactions with these biocatalytic resolutions provide routes to highly optically active esters 1 in good yields. This methodology is applied in a completely asymmetric synthesis of (4S-cis)-5-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone (15), a cyclic derivative of (3S,4S)-4-amino-5-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (ACHPA).
BURGESS, KEVIN;CASSIDY, JUANITA;HENDERSON, IAN, J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N, C. 2050-2058
作者:BURGESS, KEVIN、CASSIDY, JUANITA、HENDERSON, IAN
DOI:——
日期:——
Ostwald Roswitha, Chavant Pierre-Yves, Stadtmueller Heinz, Knochel Paul, J. Org. Chem., 59 (1994) N 15, S 4143-4153
作者:Ostwald Roswitha, Chavant Pierre-Yves, Stadtmueller Heinz, Knochel Paul
DOI:——
日期:——
Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Polyfunctional Dialkylzincs to .beta.-Stannylated and .beta.-Silylated Unsaturated Aldehydes
The addition of functionalized dialkylzincs to readily available beta-stannylated or beta-silylated unsaturated aldehydes in the presence of a catalytic amount of (1R,2R)-1,2-bis(trifluorosulfonamido)cyclohexane (8 mol%) provides chiral allylic alcohols in good yields (60-90%) and excellent enantioselectivity (usually in the range of 85-95% ee). The synthetic utility of these allylic alcohols as chiral building blacks is demonstrated. The gamma-stannylated allylic alcohols were submitted to a Stille coupling leading to polyfunctional allylic alcohols and gamma-alkoxy enones. A treatment with CuCN in N-methylpyrrolidone at 130 degrees C provided chiral unsaturated gamma-hydroxy nitriles. Finally, the desilylation of the gamma-silylated alcohols gave chiral allylic alcohols having a terminal double bond. The catalytic asymmetric addition was found to show an important inverse temperature dependance. A mechanism for this addition is proposed.