Preparation of<i>α,ω</i>-Diols of Long Carbon Chains and Their Use in Polyurethane Synthesis
作者:Kohtaro Osakada、Yasumasa Takenaka、Isao Yamaguchi、Takakazu Yamamoto
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.71.1477
日期:1998.6
NaH promoted coupling reaction of HO(CH2)12O–TBDMS (1, TBDMS=SiMe2(t-Bu)) and Br(CH2)12O–TBDMS (2) followed by deprotection of the organosilyl groups affords HO(CH2)12O(CH2)12OH (5). 1,12-Dodecanediol reacts with an excess amount of 2 in the presence of NaH to give TBDMS–O(CH2)12O(CH2)12O(CH2)12O–TBDMS (6) which is turned into HO(CH2)12O(CH2)12O(CH2)12OH (7) by removal of the protecting groups. Similar 1 : 2 condensation of hydroquinone with 2 and with Br(CH2)6O–TBDMS (3) leads to formation of the corresponding α,ω-diols, HO(CH2)12OC6H4O(CH2)12OH (9) and HO(CH2)6OC6H4O(CH2)6OH (11), respectively. The four new long α,ω-diols are isolated and characterized by means of IR and NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses. Polyaddition reactions of 5, 7, 9, and 11 to 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene and 1,1′-methylenebis[4-isocyanatobenzene] give the corresponding poly(urethane)s in high yields. The obtained polymers, which were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy, have molecular weights over 20000 as determined from gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene standards.
NaH 促进 HO(CH2)12O–TBDMS (1, TBDMS=SiMe2(t-Bu)) 和 Br(CH2)12O–TBDMS (2) 的偶联反应,然后有机甲硅烷基脱保护,得到 HO(CH2)12O(CH2) )12OH (5)。 1,12-十二烷二醇在 NaH 存在下与过量的 2 反应,生成 TBDMS–O(CH2)12O(CH2)12O(CH2)12O–TBDMS (6),然后转化为 HO(CH2)12O(CH2) )12O(CH2)12OH (7) 通过除去保护基团。对苯二酚与 2 和 Br(CH2)6O–TBDMS (3) 进行类似的 1:2 缩合,会形成相应的 α,ω-二醇、HO(CH2)12OC6H4O(CH2)12OH (9) 和 HO(CH2)分别为 6OC6H4O(CH2)6OH (11)。通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱以及元素分析,分离并表征了四种新的长 α,ω-二醇。 5、7、9 和 11 与 1,3-双(异氰酸甲酯基)苯和 1,1'-亚甲基双[4-异氰酸甲酯基苯]的加聚反应可以高产率得到相应的聚(聚氨酯)。所获得的聚合物通过IR和NMR光谱进行表征,根据使用聚苯乙烯标准的凝胶渗透色谱测定其分子量超过20000。