作者:Ignacio Sánchez、José Antonio Campo、José Vicente Heras、M. Rosario Torres、Mercedes Cano
DOI:10.1039/c2jm31939j
日期:——
New alkyloxyphenyl substituted pyrazolium salts [H2pzR(n)][A] (R(n) = C6H4OCnH2n+1; n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18; [A] = Cl−, BF4−, ReO4−, SbF6−, CF3SO3−, CH3-p-C6H4SO3−) have been synthesised and characterised. Those containing Cl−, BF4−, ReO4− and SbF6− anions behave as liquid crystal compounds exhibiting smectic A (SmA) mesophases. Because the precursor neutral pyrazoles [HpzR(n)] were not liquid crystals, their protonation and strategic choice of the counter-anion was found useful to achieve mesomorphism and to modulate the transition temperatures, so giving rise to a new class of ionic liquid crystals. The X-ray crystal structures of selected derivatives as representative examples of each type of compound have been resolved. In most of the cases, for X-ray purposes, the salts were designed to contain one methoxyphenyl-substituted pyrazolium cation. Different structural features have been found depending on the nature of the anion. Dimeric units held through hydrogen bonds are arranged in chains which pack in a layer-like array for compounds [H2pzR(10)][BF4], [H2pzR(1)][OTf] and [H2pzR(1)][PTS], but 2D structures were found for [H2pzR(1)][Cl] and [H2pzR(1)][ReO4]. Relationships between the solid and the mesophase structures are proposed. The absence of mesomorphism for CF3SO3− and CH3-p-C6H4SO3− derivatives is also explained on the basis of the main structural features.
新的烷氧基苯基取代的吡唑鎓盐 [H2pzR(n)][A] (R(n) = C6H4OCnH2n+1; n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18; [A] = Cl−, BF4−, ReO4− 、SbF6−、CF3SO3−、CH3-p-C6H4SO3−) 已被合成并表征。那些含有 Cl−、BF4−、ReO4− 和 SbF6− 阴离子的化合物表现为呈现近晶 A (SmA) 中间相的液晶化合物。由于中性吡唑前体 [HpzR(n)] 不是液晶,因此它们的质子化和抗衡阴离子的策略选择有助于实现介晶化和调节转变温度,从而产生了一类新型离子液晶。作为每种类型化合物的代表性实例的选定衍生物的 X 射线晶体结构已得到解析。在大多数情况下,出于 X 射线目的,盐被设计为含有一种甲氧基苯基取代的吡唑鎓阳离子。根据阴离子的性质,发现了不同的结构特征。通过氢键保持的二聚体单元排列成链,这些链以层状阵列形式堆积在化合物 [H2pzR(10)][BF4]、[H2pzR(1)][OTf] 和 [H2pzR(1)][PTS] 中,但[H2pzR(1)][Cl]和[H2pzR(1)][ReO4]发现了二维结构。提出了固体和中间相结构之间的关系。 CF3SO3− 和 CH3-p-C6H4SO3− 衍生物缺乏介晶现象也可以根据主要结构特征进行解释。