Aza-Peptide Analogs as Potent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Protease Inhibitors with Oral Bioavailability
摘要:
A series of aza-peptide analogs with a (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine isostere has been synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors using a simple synthetic scheme. Structure-activity studies based on the X-ray of a previously described inhibitor-enzyme complex led to potent inhibitors with antiviral activity in the low-nanomolar range. The S-configuration of the transition-state hydroxyl group was preferred in this series. Small modifications of the P2P3 and P-2'P-3' substituents had little effect on enzyme inhibition but greatly influenced the pharmacokinetic profile. As a result of these studies, the symmetrically acylated compound 8a and its close analog 24a bearing a methyl carbamate in P-3 and an ethyl carbamate in P-3' position were identified as potent inhibitors with plasma concentrations exceeding antiviral ED(50) values 150-fold following oral application in mice.
Falcipain Inhibitors: Optimization Studies of the 2-Pyrimidinecarbonitrile Lead Series
作者:Jose M. Coterón、David Catterick、Julia Castro、María J. Chaparro、Beatriz Díaz、Esther Fernández、Santiago Ferrer、Francisco J. Gamo、Mariola Gordo、Jiri Gut、Laura de las Heras、Jennifer Legac、Maria Marco、Juan Miguel、Vicente Muñoz、Esther Porras、Juan C. de la Rosa、Jose R. Ruiz、Elena Sandoval、Pilar Ventosa、Philip J. Rosenthal、Jose M. Fiandor
DOI:10.1021/jm100556b
日期:2010.8.26
were studied as potential falcipaininhibitors and therefore potential antiparasitic lead compounds, with the 5-substituted-2-cyanopyrimidine chemical class emerging as the most potent and promising leadseries. Through a sequential leadoptimization process considering the different positions present in the initial scaffold, nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors at falcipains 2 and 3 were identified
The invention relates to compounds of formula ##STR1## and salts, pharmaceutical compositions, intermediates and processes of preparation thereof.
本发明涉及具有公式##STR1##的化合物及其盐、药物组合物、中间体及其制备方法。
PYRAZOLE COMPOUND
申请人:Sasaki Izumi
公开号:US20130116296A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-09
The present invention relates to a novel serotonin reuptake inhibitor which also exhibits 5-HT
2C
antagonistic action (antidepressive and anxiolytic effects), in particular, 5-HT
2C
inverse agonistic action comprising Compound (1):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are independently hydrogen or C
1-6
alkyl etc.; R
5
is C
4-7
alkyl or —(CR
8
R
9
)
r
-E; R
6
, R
7
, R
8
and R
9
are independently hydrogen, fluorine or C
1-6
alkyl; A is C
6-10
aryl or heteroaryl etc.; r is 1, 2, 3 or 4; E is C
3-8
cycloalkyl or C
6-10
aryl etc.; L is oxygen, sulfur or —NR
10
—; n is 1, 2 or 3; R
10
is hydrogen or C
1-6
alkyl etc.; and X is hydrogen or halogen etc.
One-Pot Synthesis of New Fused 4,5-Bridged 1,2,5-Triazepine-3,6-diones, 1,2,5-Triazepine-3,7-diones Heterocycles by Petasis Reaction
作者:Subhasish Neogi、Amrita Roy、Dinabandhu Naskar
DOI:10.1021/cc900092x
日期:2010.1.11
The one pot synthesis of a new fused 1,2,5-triazepine-3,6-diones, 1,2,5-triazepine-3,7-diones heterocyles has been described via Petasis reactions. These heterocycles might be suitable for elaboration into larger peptides at amino termini. The scope and limitations of this method have been examined.
Synthesis and Properties of Hydrazino Amino Acyclic Carbenes of Gold(I), Platinum(II), Palladium(II) and Rhodium(III)
作者:Svetlana Tšupova、Matthias Rudolph、Frank Rominger、A. Stephen K. Hashmi
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600615
日期:2016.12.22
The nucleophilic addition of protected and substituted hydrazine derivatives to isonitrile complexes of gold(I), platinum(II), palladium(II) and rhodium(III) provides the corresponding hydrazino amino acyclic carbene complexes. These are characterized by their spectroscopic data, four different X‐ray single crystal structure analyses and their catalytic activity in the gold(I)‐catalyzed cycloisomerization