A fast and highly efficient protocol for Michael addition of N-heterocycles to α,β-unsaturated compound using basic ionic liquid [bmIm]OH as catalyst and green solvent
作者:Jian-Ming Xu、Chao Qian、Bo-Kai Liu、Qi Wu、Xian-Fu Lin
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.013
日期:2007.1
A fast and green protocol for the Michaeladdition of N-heterocycles to α,β-unsaturated compounds at room temperature was developed using a basic ionic liquid, 1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium hydroxide, [bmIm]OH, as a catalyst and a reaction medium. The reactions were performed at room temperature with good yields in short reaction times (0.5–3 h). This strategy is quite general and it works with a broad
The completely solventfree as well as catalystfree aza‐Michael addition reaction of azoles to liquid Michael acceptors is studied. As long as the solubility of the azole in the reaction mixture is sufficient, the addition reaction proceeds towards completion in several hours at 80 °C as has been demonstrated with 12 examples.
<i>N</i>-Methylimidazole as a Promising Catalyst for the Aza-Michael Addition Reaction of N-Heterocycles
作者:Xian Lin、Bo Liu、Qi Wu、Xue Qian、De Lv
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-983816
日期:2007.9
N-Methylimidazole has been shown to be a promising catalyst for aza-Michael reactions. Various N-heterocycles were introduced to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds employing N-methylimidazole (0.05 equiv) in a highly efficient, rapid and high yielding synthesis of N-heterocyclic derivatives.
Promiscuous acylase-catalyzed aza-Michael additions of aromatic N-heterocycles in organic solvent
作者:Chao Qian、Jian-Ming Xu、Qi Wu、De-Shui Lv、Xian-Fu Lin
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.164
日期:2007.8
A novel and efficient enzymatic promiscuous protocol for aza-Michael addition of aromatic N-heterocycles to alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds has been described. The reactions were catalyzed by promiscuous zinc-active-site acylase in organic solvent at 50 degrees C. The strategy works with a broad range of N-heterocycles to afford the corresponding Michael adduct with good yields in several hours (0.5-6 h). This catalytic promiscuity is the first example of metal-active-site enzyme-catalyzed aza-Michael addition for aromatic N-heterocycles. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.