Synthesis of D-[1-11C]Mannitol and its Enzymatic Oxidation to D-[1/6-11C]Fructose.
作者:Mattias Ögren、Bengt Långström、Petros Mamos、Nikolaos Karamanos、Dionissios Papaioannou、George W. Francis、Teófilo Rojo
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-1137
日期:——
D-[1-C-11]Mannitol was synthesised from [C-11]methyl iodide using a Wittig reaction in combination with an asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD) followed by acid hydrolysis of the protecting groups. Unreacted triphenylphosphine was quenched by the addition of an oxidant, N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, prior to the AD. In the synthesis of D-[1-C-11]fructose, tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane buffer was used as the solvent and D-mannitol dehydrogenase and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide were added after pH adjustment. The enzyme was denatured and the solution was filtered prior to injection into a semi-preparative HPLC-system. Starting from 9.8 GBq [C-11]methyl iodide, the yield was 0.37 GBq D-[1-11C]mannitol and 0.12 GBq D-[1-C-11]fructose in 60 and 70 min, respectively. The radiochemical decay-corrected yield was 29% in the synthesis of D-[1-11C]mannitol and 15% for the synthesis of D-[1-C-11]fructose. The radiochemical purities exceeded 97% for the two C-11-labelled monosaccharides. A mixed C-11/C-13-experiment was performed in order to confirm the labelling positions with C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.