Pharmacology of Cumyl-Carboxamide Synthetic Cannabinoid New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) CUMYL-BICA, CUMYL-PICA, CUMYL-5F-PICA, CUMYL-5F-PINACA, and Their Analogues
作者:Mitchell Longworth、Samuel D. Banister、Rochelle Boyd、Richard C. Kevin、Mark Connor、Iain S. McGregor、Michael Kassiou
DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00267
日期:2017.10.18
3-disubstituted indoles and indazoles featuring a diversity of subunits at the 1- and 3-positions. Most recently, cumyl-derived indole- and indazole-3-carboxamides have been detected by law enforcement agencies and by emergency departments. Herein we describe the synthesis, characterization, and pharmacology of SCs CUMYL-BICA, CUMYL-PICA, CUMYL-5F-PICA, CUMYL-PINACA, CUMYL-5F-PINACA, and related analogues
合成大麻素(SC)是新型精神活性物质(NPS)的最大类别,并且越来越多地与严重的不良反应联系在一起。SC NPS的大多数是1,3-二取代的吲哚和吲唑,在1和3位具有多种亚基。最近,执法机构和急诊部门发现了枯基衍生的吲哚和吲唑-3-羧酰胺。在本文中,我们描述了SCs CUMYL-BICA,CUMYL-PICA,CUMYL-5F-PICA,CUMYL-PINACA,CUMYL-5F-PINACA及其相关类似物的合成,表征和药理作用。所有枯基衍生的SC在CB 1(EC 50 = 0.43–12.3 nM)和CB 2(EC 50= 11.3–122 nM)受体在膜电位的荧光测定中,具有CB 1活化的选择性(是CB 2的3.1–53倍)。使用生物遥测法在大鼠中评估了CUMYL-PICA和CUMYL-5F-PICA,并以1 mg / kg的剂量诱发了体温过低和心动过缓。通过用CB 1而不是CB 2拮抗