PYRIDINE-THIAZOLE-OXIME AND PYRIDINE-OXAZOLE-OXIME DERIVATIVES AS REACTIVATORS OF ORGANOPHOSPHOROUS NERVE AGENT (OPNA)-INHIBITED HUMAN ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE FOR THE TREATMENT OF NERVOUS AND/OR RESPIRATORY FAILURE AFTER INTOXICATION WITH OPNA
申请人:Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
公开号:EP3915983A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-01
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I):
wherein X is O or S; Y is -CH2-CH2-, -C=C- or -CH=CH-; Z is -CH2-; n is an integer from 0 to 4; and R is an alkyl group, an aryl, a heteroaryl, a cycloalkyl, a heterocyclyl, a biomolecule, a fluorescent probe, or a group -N(R1 )(R2); wherein R1 and R2 are each independently H, an alkyl group, an aryl, a heteroaryl or a cycloalkyl.
It also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable support.
Finally, it relates to the use of such a compound as a medicine, preferably in the treatment of a nervous and/or respiratory failure due to intoxication with at least one organo-phosphorous nerve agent (OPNA); in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease; and/or in the treatment of cancer.
The compounds act as reactivators of OPNA-inhibited hAChE (human acetylcholinesterase).
The present description discloses the syntheses of exemplary compounds as well as experimental data on the in vitro reactivation of human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) by the compounds of the invention (e.g. pages 28 to 56; examples 1 and 2; compounds; tables 1 to 3).
Exemplary compounds are e.g.:
or
本发明涉及一种具有如下式(I)的化合物:其中X为O或S;Y为-CH2-CH2-,-C=C-或-CH=CH-;Z为-CH2-;n为0至4之间的整数;R为烷基,芳基,杂芳基,环烷基,杂环烷基,生物分子,荧光探针或-N(R1)(R2)基团;其中R1和R2分别独立地为H,烷基,芳基,杂芳基或环烷基。还涉及包含至少一种如上式(I)化合物和至少一种药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物。最后,涉及将这种化合物用作药物,优选用于治疗由至少一种有机磷神经毒剂(OPNA)中毒引起的神经和/或呼吸衰竭;治疗像阿尔茨海默病这样的神经疾病;和/或治疗癌症。这些化合物作为OPNA抑制的hAChE(人乙酰胆碱酯酶)的再激活剂。本说明披露了示例化合物的合成以及通过体外实验数据来展示本发明化合物对人乙酰胆碱酯酶(hAChE)的再激活(例如,第28至56页;示例1和2;化合物;表1至3)。示例化合物包括:【这里可能包含一些化合物的图示或名称】