申请人:——
公开号:US20040033317A1
公开(公告)日:2004-02-19
A process for the production of coatings having scratch-resistant durable surfaces, in which there are used photocurable formulations comprising a surface-active photoinitiator, concentrated at the surface of the formulation, of formula (Ia), (Ib), (Ic) or (Id), wherein R and R
1
are, for example, each independently of the other a radical of formula (II); R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
and R
9
are each independently of the others, for example, hydrogen; A-X, A
1
-X
1
-; unsubstituted or substituted C
1
-C
12
alkyl or phenyl; with the proviso that in formulae (Ia) and (Ib) at least one substituent A-X, A
1
—X
1
— is present in at least one of the radicals R and R
1
; and with the proviso that in formulae (Ic) and (Id) at least one of the radicals ); R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
5
and R
9
is A—X, A
1
—X
1
—; A and A
1
are each independently of the other a surface-active radical of formula (M) or A
o
; n is, for example, a number from 1 to 1000 m is a number from 0 to 100; p is a number from 0 to 10 000; A
o
is, for example, C
6
-C
30
alkyl; G
1
and G
2
are, for example, C
1
-C
1
alkyl; R
18
, R
19
, R
2
o, R
22
, R
21
, R
23
, R
24
, R
25
, R
26
and R
27
are, for example, C
1
-C
18
alkyl; and X and X
1
are, for example, a single bond.
一种生产具有耐刮擦持久表面涂层的方法,其中使用光固化配方,该配方包括公式(Ia)、(Ib)、(Ic)或(Id)的表面活性光引发剂,其在配方表面浓缩,其中R和R1例如各自独立于公式(II)的基团;R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8和R9例如各自独立于其他基团,例如氢;A-X,A1-X1-;未取代或取代的C1-C12烷基或苯基;但是,在公式(Ia)和(Ib)中,至少在基团R和R1中的一个中存在至少一个取代基团A-X,A1-X1-;而在公式(Ic)和(Id)中,至少有一个基团R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R5和R9是A-X,A1-X1-;A和A1例如各自独立于公式(M)或Ao的表面活性基团;n例如是1到1000之间的数字,m是0到100的数字,p是0到10000的数字;Ao例如是C6-C30烷基;G1和G2例如是C1-C1烷基;R18,R19,R2o,R22,R21,R23,R24,R25,R26和R27例如是C1-C18烷基;X和X1例如是单键。