Syntheses of 6-Deoxyhex-5-enopyranosides from 6-Bromo-6-deoxy- or 6-<i>O</i>-<i>p</i>-Tolylsulfonylhexopyranosides by the Use of DBU in DMSO
作者:Ken-ichi Sato、Noriyuki Kubo、Ritsuko Takada、Shogo Sakuma
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.66.1156
日期:1993.4
Various kinds of nonbranched and methyl-branched 6-deoxyhex-5-enopyranoside derivatives were prepared from 6-bromo-6-deoxy or 6-O-p-tolylsulfonylhexopyranoside in a one-pot procedure by a successive treatment with iodide anion and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene in dimethyl sulfoxide. The scope and limitations of this reaction have become apparent by observing the reactions of 18 substrates. The yields of altropyranoside and 2-deoxyribo-hexopyranoside derivatives were high, except for the 2,3-anhydropyranoside derivative. Methyl-branched 6-deoxyhex-5-enopyranoside derivatives were also obtained in practical yields.
各种非分支和甲基分支的6-脱氧己-5-烯吡喃苷衍生物是通过将6-溴-6-脱氧或6-O-对甲苯磺酰己吡喃苷与碘离子及1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一烯在二甲基亚砜中进行连续处理,采用一锅法制备的。通过观察18种底物的反应,这一反应的范围和局限性变得明显。除了2,3-无水吡喃苷衍生物外,其他的反应产物(如altropyranoside和2-脱氧核糖己吡喃苷衍生物)产率较高。甲基分支的6-脱氧己-5-烯吡喃苷衍生物也以实用的产率获得。