1,4-Dialkoxy 1,3-dienes and bis(dienes)–stereocontrolled synthesis and reactivity
摘要:
gamma-Aryloxy and -alkoxy alpha,beta-unsaturated dimethyl acetals are direct precursors to (1Z, 3E)-1,4-dialkoxy 1,3-dienes and bis(dienes) which are fine partners in cycloaddition reactions with classical dienophiles.
1,4-Dialkoxy 1,3-dienes and bis(dienes)–stereocontrolled synthesis and reactivity
摘要:
gamma-Aryloxy and -alkoxy alpha,beta-unsaturated dimethyl acetals are direct precursors to (1Z, 3E)-1,4-dialkoxy 1,3-dienes and bis(dienes) which are fine partners in cycloaddition reactions with classical dienophiles.
Tandem Cycloadditions of Functionalized Bis-Dienes. An Orthogonal Route to New Dipseudoglycals
作者:Anne Guillam、Loïc Toupet、Jacques Maddaluno
DOI:10.1021/jo990852l
日期:1999.12.1
A direct and stereocontrolled access to a new class of conjugated bis-dienes is presented that relies on a double conjugated-elimination reaction induced by the action of strong bases such as n-BuLi or KHMDS on bis-alpha,beta-unsaturated acetals. These bis-dienes undergo double [4 + 2] cycloadditions with activated dienophiles under thermal conditions. With methyl acrylate, the reaction is totally endo and regiocontrolled with respect to both dienes and exhibits up to 60% inter-ring diastereocontrol when performed under high pressure. Mixed adducts can also be obtained by adding successively two different dienophiles. Again, the endo and regiocontrols are total while the ring-to-ring diastereocontrol depends on reaction conditions but remain, most of the time, relatively low. Double hetero-Diels-Alder reactions have also been performed, yielding bicyclic skeletons of novel 4<->4' disaccharidic structures. Finally, the corresponding nonconjugated bis-dienes have also been evaluated in cycloadditions. They react at room temperature with NMM or diethyl ketomalonate to provide highly functionalized polycyclic structures in high yields.
Intramolecular Reactivity of a Captodative Bis-Diene
[GRAPHICS]A 1,1-captodative bis-diene (3) has been prepared from crotonaldehyde diethyl acetal through an elimination-metalation sequence. This compound has been reacted with electron-rich and electron-deficient dienophiles. Under both thermal and high-pressure conditions, no intermolecular reaction was observed, the fused (4) and bridged (5) intramolecular bicyclic adducts being recovered. The reduction of the central carbonyl group has led to the corresponding allylic alcohol which, in thermal cycloaddition conditions, also provides an intramolecular adduct that aromatizes in the medium.