β-cyclodextrin hydrate has been investigated towards the eco-compatible synthesis of bis-(indolyl)methanes in aqueous medium by the chemoselective reaction of indoles with differently substituted aryl and alkyl aldehydes under mild reaction conditions. The catalytic attributes of β-cyclodextrin hydrate were also demonstrated through molecular docking and DFT studies. Reactions were slower in D2O than in H2O
Uncatalyzed Michael addition of indoles: synthesis of some novel 3-alkylated indoles via a three-component reaction in solvent-free conditions
作者:Mohit L. Deb、Pulak J. Bhuyan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.01.105
日期:2007.3
Synthesis of some novel 3-alkylated indoles via an uncatalyzed Michael addition of indoles using three components in one-pot solvent-free conditions is reported. The mechanism was established by performing the reaction in two steps. The reaction was also studied in different solvents and an important solvent effect was noticed.
Eight Schiff base compounds were prepared by condensation of 1-amino-2-propanol with different benzaldehydes in water. One of the Schiff bases, (z)-N-bezylidene-2-hydroxypropane-1-amine (HL1), was used as a bidentate ligand for preparation of a zirconium complex (Zr(L1)2Cl2). The complex has been used as a catalyst for efficient synthesis of wide variety of indole derivatives in EtOH under mild conditions. The turnover number and reusability of the catalyst indicate that it has high efficiency and is fairly stable under the reaction conditions.
A clean synthesis of bis(indolyl)methane and biscoumarin derivatives using P<sub>4</sub>VPy–CuO nanoparticles as a new, efficient and heterogeneous polymeric catalyst
the green, simple and highly efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes and 3,3′-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxycoumarins). This methodology has some advantages such as short reaction times, environmentally friendly conditions, easy work-up, and excellent yields. This catalyst can be easily separated and re-used without any appreciable loss in its activity.
P 4 VPy-CuO纳米颗粒作为新型固体催化剂,采用超声辐照法合成,并通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征)光谱学。制备的催化剂用于绿色,简单,高效的双(吲哚基)甲烷和3,3'-(芳基亚甲基)双(4-羟基香豆素)的合成。该方法具有一些优点,例如反应时间短,环境友好的条件,易于后处理和优异的收率。该催化剂可以容易地分离和重复使用,而其活性没有任何明显的损失。
An Efficient Preparation of Bis(indole)methanes Catalyzed by Tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate Salts in Aqueous Medium
作者:Shiuh-Tzung Liu、Bei-Sih Liao、Jwu-Ting Chen
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990788
日期:2007.10
An efficient and direct preparation of bis(indole)methanes from indole and the corresponding carbonyl compound in water catalyzed by metal salts of tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate has been developed.