Abnormal Diels–Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3<i>H</i>-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4<i>H</i>)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct
作者:Toshikazu Ibata、Hiroyuki Suga、Yasushi Isogami、Hatsue Tamura、Xiaolan Shi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.65.2998
日期:1992.11
The reaction of substituted oxazoles with 4-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione (PTAD) or diethyl azodicarboxylate gave the corresponding 1,2,4-triazoline derivatives through formal [3+2] cycloaddition accompanying ring opening of oxazoles. The molecular structure of an adduct of 5-methoxy-4-methyl-2-(p-tolyl)oxazole with PTAD was determined by means of X-ray crystallography.
Functionalized methyl cis-4-oxoalk-2-enoates 2 are synthesized in a one-pot procedure by singlet oxygen oxygenation of the corresponding 2-methoxyfurans 1 in methanol and reduction of the resulting hydroperoxides 4 and 5 by the sulfides 6 which are selectively oxidized into the sulfoxides 7. The synthetic method has a wide range of applicability and affords compounds 2 stereoselectively and in good yields; concomitantly the sulfoxides 7 are obtained in excellent yields.
The reaction of various substituted oxazoles with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-dione gave anomalous cycloadducts, N-phenyl-5-acyl-Δ3-1,2,4-triazoline-1,2-dicarboximides in high yields through oxazole ring opening. The structure of one of the adducts was determined by a single-crystal X-ray analysis.