The Discovery and Characterization of the α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid (AMPA) Receptor Potentiator <i>N</i>-{(3<i>S</i>,4<i>S</i>)-4-[4-(5-Cyano-2-thienyl)phenoxy]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}propane-2-sulfonamide (PF-04958242)
作者:Christopher L. Shaffer、Nandini C. Patel、Jacob Schwarz、Renato J. Scialis、Yunjing Wei、Xinjun J. Hou、Longfei Xie、Kapil Karki、Dianne K. Bryce、Sarah M. Osgood、William E. Hoffmann、John T. Lazzaro、Cheng Chang、Dina F. McGinnis、Susan M. Lotarski、JianHua Liu、R. Scott Obach、Mark L. Weber、Laigao Chen、Kenneth R. Zasadny、Patricia A. Seymour、Christopher J. Schmidt、Mihály Hajós、Raymond S. Hurst、Jayvardhan Pandit、Christopher J. O’Donnell
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00300
日期:2015.5.28
A unique tetrahydrofuran ether class of highly potent alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor potentiators has been identified using rational and structure-based drug design. An acyclic lead compound, containing an ether-linked isopropylsulfonamide and biphenyl group, was pharmacologically augmented by converting it to a conformationally constrained tetrahydrofuran to improve key interactions with the human GluA2 ligand-binding domain. Subsequent replacement of the distal phenyl motif with 2-cyanothiophene to enhance its potency, selectivity, and metabolic stability afforded N-(3S,4S)-4-[4-(5-cyano-2-thienyl)-phenoxy]tetrahydrofuran-3-yl}propane-2-sulfonamide (PF-04958242, 3), whose preclinical characterization suggests an adequate therapeutic index, aided by low projected human oral pharmacokinetic variability, for clinical studies exploring its ability to attenuate cognitive deficits in patients with schizophrenia.