GeCl<sub>2</sub>·Dioxane–AgBF<sub>4</sub> Catalyzed Activation of Glycosyl Fluorides for Glycosylation
作者:Qiuyu Zhu、Yu Tang、Biao Yu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01146
日期:2022.5.27
catalytic glycosyl fluoride activation system using the GeCl2·dioxane–AgBF4 combination was developed, which involves a reversible activation of the anomeric C–F bond by a [Ge(II)–Cl]+ cation and a reversible chloride ion transfer between Ge(II) and glycosyl cations. This catalytic glycosylation system is easy to operate, proceeds at room temperature, and offers a broad scope of substrates.
A metal-free catalytic method for the synthesis of 2-deoxy glycosides and disaccharides has been developed using stable 2-deoxy glucosyl and galactosyl acetate donors. They could react with a variety of acceptors in the presence of catalytic amount of TMSOTf at 0 degrees C to form glycosides, glycoconjugates, and disaccharides with excellent alpha-selectivity (> 19:1) and yields (up to 99%) in a short time (0.5 h). With this expedient method, several new compounds against human K562 and SMMC7721 cell lines were obtained and tested with in vitro antitumor bioactivities.
Gallium reagents in organic synthesis: Dimethylgallium chloride and triflate as activators in glycosidation using glycopyranosyl fluorides