Continuous-flow azide–alkyne cycloadditions with an effective bimetallic catalyst and a simple scavenger system
作者:Sándor B. Ötvös、Gábor Hatoss、Ádám Georgiádes、Szabolcs Kovács、István M. Mándity、Zoltán Novák、Ferenc Fülöp
DOI:10.1039/c4ra07954j
日期:——
A continuous-flow technique was utilized for azide–alkyne cycloadditions catalyzed by copper on iron bimetallic system. An iron powder unit was used as a readily available copper scavenger, which turned into an in situ generated copper catalyst after several hours of continuous operation.
efficient catalytic system, CuSO4·5H2O/1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylthiourea, for the copper(I)-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAC) was discovered. In the above catalytic system, substitutedthiourea acts both as a reductant and a ligand. CuSO4·5H2O/1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylthiourea is both an economical and efficient catalyst for the CuAAC reaction. In addition, the new catalytic system
发现了一种高效的催化体系CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O / 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-苯基硫脲,用于铜(I)催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应(CuAAC)。在上述催化体系中,取代的硫脲既充当还原剂又充当配体。CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O / 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-苯基硫脲是CuAAC反应的经济有效的催化剂。此外,新的催化系统具有有利的功能,包括温和的绿色反应条件以及广泛的底物相容性。用CuSO 4 ·5H 2制备了各种具有良好产率的1,4-二取代的1,2,3-三唑O / 1-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-苯基硫脲在水溶液中的催化体系。
A Highly Active and Magnetically Recoverable Tris(triazolyl)-Cu<sup>I</sup>Catalyst for Alkyne-Azide Cycloaddition Reactions
Nanoparticle‐supported tris(triazolyl)–CuBr, with a diameter of approximately 25 nm measured by TEM spectroscopy, has been easily prepared, and its catalytic activity was evaluated in the copper‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. In initial experiments, 0.5 mol % loading successfully promoted the CuAAC reaction between benzyl azide and phenylacetylene, in water at room temperature
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles via the three-component coupling reaction between benzyl or alkyl bromides, terminal alkynes, and sodium azide in the presence of catalytic amounts of Cu(OAc)2/MCM-41 catalyst has been described. This catalyst showed high catalytic activity and 1,4-regioselectivity for the [3 + 2]Huisgencycloaddition. This method avoids isolation and handling of organic
Alkyne-Azide Cycloadditions with Copper Powder in a High-Pressure Continuous-Flow Reactor: High-Temperature Conditions versus the Role of Additives
作者:Sándor B. Ötvös、István M. Mándity、Lóránd Kiss、Ferenc Fülöp
DOI:10.1002/asia.201201125
日期:2013.4
procedure is presented for 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reactions between organic azides and acetylenes. This simple and inexpensive technique eliminates the need for costly special apparatus and utilizes Cu powder as a plausible CuI source. To maximize the reaction rates, high‐pressure/high‐temperature conditions are utilized; alternatively, the harsh reaction conditions can be moderated at room temperature