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白屈菜赤碱 | 3895-92-9

中文名称
白屈菜赤碱
中文别名
盐酸白屈菜红碱;白菜屈红碱氯化物;白屈菜赤碱氯化物
英文名称
chelerythrine chloride
英文别名
chelerythrine;1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridinium chloride;chelerythrine hydrochloride;1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridin-12-ium;chloride
白屈菜赤碱化学式
CAS
3895-92-9
化学式
C21H18NO4*Cl
mdl
——
分子量
383.831
InChiKey
WEEFNMFMNMASJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    195-205 °C
  • 溶解度:
    二甲基亚砜:≥10 mg/mL
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    常温常压下稳定,为黄色至橘黄色粉末,溶于二甲亚砜,大于10mg/mL。

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    0.72
  • 重原子数:
    27
  • 可旋转键数:
    2
  • 环数:
    5.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.19
  • 拓扑面积:
    40.8
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    5

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xn
  • 安全说明:
    S36/37
  • 危险类别码:
    R20/21/22
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 海关编码:
    2933990090
  • RTECS号:
    FL9200000
  • 危险性防范说明:
    P261,P280,P305+P351+P338
  • 危险性描述:
    H302+H312+H332,H315,H319,H335
  • 储存条件:
    常温、避光、通风干燥处,密封保存。

SDS

SDS:dcc7f3195b1a3fb9546b4bb493b7e2a9
查看
Name: Chelerythrine chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:
CAS: 3895-92-9
Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:Chelerythrine chloride Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:

Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
CAS# Chemical Name content EINECS#
3895-92-9 Chelerythrine chloride 223-444-9
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases: 20/21/22

Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation.
Skin:
Harmful if absorbed through the skin.
Ingestion:
Harmful if swallowed. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May be fatal if inhaled. Harmful if inhaled. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
Not available.

Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid. Wash mouth out with water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.

Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container.

Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Deep freeze (below -20C).

Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 3895-92-9: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Not available.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Powder
Color: yellow
Odor: odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Freezing/Melting Point: 213-214 deg C
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: Not available.
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:
Molecular Formula: C21H18NO4Cl
Molecular Weight: 383.5833

Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Not available.
Conditions to Avoid:
Not available.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Not available.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 3895-92-9: FL9200000 LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
Chelerythrine chloride - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.
Other:
See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION


Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
No information available.
IMO
No information available.
RID/ADR
No information available.

Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: XN
Risk Phrases:
R 20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Safety Phrases:
S 36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and
gloves.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 3895-92-9: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 3895-92-9 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 3895-92-9 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.


SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Chelerythrine 是一种有效的选择性 PKC 拮抗剂,其 IC50 值为 0.66 μM。它与 PKC 的催化域相互作用,是一种磷酸盐受体(组蛋白 IIIS)的竞争性抑制剂,Ki值为 0.7 μM,也是 APT 的非竞争性抑制剂。Chelerythrine 对 L-1210 细胞表现出有效的细胞毒性,IC50 值为 0.53 μM。

Chelerythrine 不改变 PKA、TPK 和 Ca/CM-PK 的任何活性,并且对不同底物(包括 GS、MLC、MBP 和纤维蛋白原)中 PKC 活性的抑制作用没有变化。它剂量依赖性地抑制 SQ-20B 细胞粗提取物中的 PKC 活性。在 SCC35、JSQ3、SQ20B 和 SCC61 细胞中,Chelerythrine 剂量依赖性地降低细胞活性,通过 MTT 法可以测定。

在 HUVECs 中,5 μM 的 Chelerythrine 氯化物抑制 VEGF-诱导的 ICAM-1、VCAM-1 和 E-selectin 表达。它还抑制 HUVECs 中 VEGF 诱导的 NF-κB 活性以及白细胞粘附聚集。在心肌细胞中,Chelerythrine (6 mM-30 mM) 快速诱导细胞致密化和收缩,随后导致细胞死亡。在新生大鼠心室肌细胞的原代培养中,30 μM 的 Chelerythrine 诱导的心肌细胞死亡伴随细胞核裂解和 caspase-3 与 -9 活化。Chelerythrine (10 μM) 引起细胞色素 C 从线粒体释放,表明 ROS 调节 Chelerythrine 诱导的细胞色素 C 释放。

在 SH-SY5Y 细胞中,Chelerythrine (5 μM) 可以取代荧光标记的来自重组 GST-BcLXL 融合蛋白的 BH3 域多肽,IC50 为 1.5 μM。2.5 μM 和 5 μM 的 Chelerythrine 处理 16 小时会显著降低线粒体膜电位,如人类成神经细胞瘤 SH-SY5Y 细胞中 JC-1 绿色荧光所示。Chelerythrine (5 μM) 在 SH-SY5Y 细胞中也会诱导 sub-G1 DNA 出现,并且 10 μM 的 Chelerythrine 会进一步引起线粒体膜电位改变和 CytC 从线粒体中的释放。

体内研究

在荷 SQ-20B 异种移植物的小鼠中,5 mg/kg 腹腔注射的 Chelerythrine 导致肿瘤生长延迟。在成年大鼠中,5 mg/kg 的 Chelerythrine 治疗显著增加心肌中 TUNEL 阳性细胞核的数量,并增加了 caspase-3 和 -9 的裂解。

化学性质

Chelerythrine 为橙红色粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇和 DMSO 等有机溶剂。它来源于博落回果实、白屈菜和两面针等植物。

用途

盐酸白屈菜红碱可用于治疗消化道癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、肺癌、头颈部癌、恶性淋巴瘤等多种癌症,其中对胃癌和卵巢癌疗效较好。

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    白屈菜赤碱 在 sodium hydride 作用下, 以 六甲基磷酰三胺 为溶剂, 反应 4.5h, 生成 氧基白屈菜季铵碱
    参考文献:
    名称:
    芸香科植物化学成分的研究。LV。合成抗肿瘤活性苯并[c]菲啶生物碱的通用方法的开发。(5)。苯并[c]菲啶核季铵化的新方法。
    摘要:
    本文介绍了一种从硼酸基(3)合成具有三级苯并[c]菲啶骨架的四级苯并[c]菲啶生物碱(1)的通用方法。用硼氢化钠在甲酸或乙酸中处理去甲基 (3),可分别得到 N-甲基-(5)或 N-乙基-(7)二氢化酶,收率很高。在六甲基磷酸三酰胺中用硼氢化钠和硫酸二甲酯处理硼氢化钠碱(3),也可以制备出 N-甲基二氢化酶(5)。用琼斯试剂或 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)进行氧化,二氢化酶(5 和 7)很容易转化为相应的季苯并[c]菲啶生物碱,而且收率很高。此外,我们还发现,通过空气氧化从季铵盐碱(1)的ψ-氰化物(11)中得到的碳离子,可以得到相应的氧碱(10),而且收率极高。
    DOI:
    10.1248/cpb.32.2984
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    2-<4-(7-methoxy-2-methylbenzofuranyl)>-4-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyronitrile吡啶盐酸sodium hydroxide 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 四氧化锇氢气四氯化钛potassium carbonate甲烷对甲苯磺酸过碘酸2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌 、 palladium dichloride 、 三氯氧磷 作用下, 以 1,4-二氧六环乙醇氯仿溶剂黄146N,N-二甲基甲酰胺乙腈 、 xylene 、 为溶剂, 25.0~60.0 ℃ 、101.33 kPa 条件下, 反应 30.0h, 生成 白屈菜赤碱
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Rutaceous Plants. Part LXXIII. Total Synthesis of Chelerythrine, a Benzo(c)phenanthridine Alkaloid.
    摘要:
    利用我们的新颖合成方法,包括CsF介导的芳基炔丙基醚克莱森重排为2-甲基苯并呋喃以及呋喃环氧化裂解为水杨醛,完成了苯并[c]菲啶生物碱白屈菜赤碱的全合成。通过图3所示的两条路线制备的共同中间体(5)。
    DOI:
    10.1248/cpb.40.2002
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文献信息

  • Total synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids based on a microwave-assisted electrocyclic reaction of the aza 6π-electron system and structural revision of broussonpapyrine
    作者:Yuhsuke Ishihara、Shuhei Azuma、Tominari Choshi、Kakujirou Kohno、Kanako Ono、Hiroyuki Tsutsumi、Takashi Ishizu、Satoshi Hibino
    DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.066
    日期:2011.2
    Total syntheses of the des-N-methyl (nor) type of benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids 1a–f and 19 and benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids, chelerythrine (2d), and broussonpapyrine (2f) were achieved. The key step was the construction of tetracyclic 10,11-dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthridines using a microwave-assisted electrocyclic reaction of the 2-cycloalkenylbenzaldoxime methyl ether 4 as an aza 6π-electron
    合成了苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱1a - f和19和苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱,白屈菜红碱(2d)和布鲁索帕林(2f)的des- N-甲基(nor)型。关键步骤是利用微波辅助的2-环烯基苯甲醛肟基甲基醚4作为氮杂6π电子体系的微波辅助反应,构建四环10,11-二氢苯并[ c ]菲啶,该过程分两步从Suzuki- 2-溴苯甲醛6的宫浦交叉偶联反应与2-(3,4-二氢-6,7-亚甲基二氧基萘基)硼酸频哪醇酯7。另外,确定了溴索品比林(2f)(2,3,9,10-四加氧型)的确切结构为白屈菜红碱(2d)。
  • Structural Modification of Sanguinarine and Chelerythrine and Their &lt;i&gt;in Vitro&lt;/i&gt; Acaricidal Activity against &lt;i&gt;Psoroptes cuniculi&lt;/i&gt;
    作者:Fang Miao、Xin-Juan Yang、Yan-Ni Ma、Feng Zheng、Xiao-Ping Song、Le Zhou
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.c12-00618
    日期:——
    Sanguinarine (1) and chelerythrine (2) are two quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids (QBAs). Eighteen derivatives of 1 and 2 were synthesized by modification of C=N+ bond and evaluated for their in vitro acaricidal activity against Psoroptes cuniculi, a mange mite. A new method was developed to prepare 6-alkoxy dihydro derivatives of 1 and 2 (1a–e, 2a–e). Among all the compounds, only 6-alkoxy dihydrosanguinarines (1a–e) showed significant acaricidal activity at 5.0 mg/mL and 1a possessed the strongest activity (50% lethal concentrations (LC50)=339.70±0.75 mg/L, 50% lethal time (LT50)=6.53±0.04 h), comparable with a standard drug ivermectin (LC50=168.19±11.79 mg/L, LT50=16.54±0.11 h). The iminium moiety in 1 and 2 was proven to be the determinant for their acaricidal properties. 6-Alkoxy dihydro derivatives (1a–e, 2a–e) were prodrugs of 1 and 2. Compared with 7,8-dimethoxy groups, 7,8-methylenedioxy group was able to significantly improve the bioactivity. The present results suggested that QBAs are promising candidates or lead compounds for the development of new isoquinoline acaricidal agents.
    血根碱(1)和白屈菜红碱(2)是两种季铵基苯并[c]菲啶生物碱(QBAs)。通过C=N+键的修饰合成了1和2的18个衍生物,并评估了它们对兔耳螨(Psoroptes cuniculi)的体外杀螨活性。开发了一种新方法制备1和2的6-烷氧基二氢衍生物(1a–e,2a–e)。在所有化合物中,只有6-烷氧基二氢血根碱(1a–e)在5.0 mg/mL浓度下显示出显著的杀螨活性,其中1a具有最强的活性(50%致死浓度(LC50)=339.70±0.75 mg/L,50%致死时间(LT50)=6.53±0.04 h),与标准药物伊维菌素(LC50=168.19±11.79 mg/L,LT50=16.54±0.11 h)相当。1和2中的亚胺基团被证实是其杀螨活性的决定因素。6-烷氧基二氢衍生物(1a–e,2a–e)是1和2的前药。与7,8-二甲氧基相比,7,8-甲基二氧基能显著提高生物活性。现有结果表明,QBAs是有前景的候选化合物或开发新型异喹啉杀螨剂的先导化合物。
  • [EN] 3-(1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDIN-2-YL)PYRIDINE GLUTARATE OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOLVATE THEREOF<br/>[FR] 3- (1,2,3,6-TÉTRAHYDROPYRIDIN-2-YL) PYRIDINE GLUTARATE OU UN SOLVATE PHARMACEUTIQUEMENT ACCEPTABLE DE CELUI-CI
    申请人:PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
    公开号:WO2020127225A1
    公开(公告)日:2020-06-25
    The present invention relates to 3 -( 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-2-yI)pyridine glutarate or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, to a crystal thereof and to a polymorph of this crystal It further relates to the medicinal use of each of these, in particular in the treatment or prophylaxis of substance addiction or inflammation
    这项发明涉及3-(1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶-2-基)吡啶戊二酸盐或其药用可溶剂结晶体,以及该结晶体的多晶形态。此外,还涉及这些物质的药用,特别是在治疗或预防物质成瘾或炎症方面的用途。
  • [EN] PKC INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEPTIC CHOLESTASIS WITH POLYMETHINE DYE TARGETING<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PKC POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE LA CHOLESTASE SEPTIQUE AVEC CIBLAGE À L'AIDE D'UN COLORANT DE TYPE POLYMÉTHINE
    申请人:SMARTDYELIVERY GMBH
    公开号:WO2020043667A1
    公开(公告)日:2020-03-05
    The invention relates to inhibitors of the PKC signaling pathway for use in the treatment of septic cholestasis, wherein the inhibitors are targeted into the liver by a selective nanostructured delivery system, wherein the selective nanostructured delivery system comprises at least one polymethine dye and at least one polymer and/or at least one lipid and/or at least one virus-like particle, wherein the at least one polymethine dye is a symmetrical or asymmetrical polymethine.
    该发明涉及PKC信号通路的抑制剂,用于治疗败血症性胆汁淤积,其中这些抑制剂通过选择性纳米结构传递系统靶向进入肝脏,该选择性纳米结构传递系统包括至少一种聚甲纶染料和至少一种聚合物和/或至少一种脂质和/或至少一种类病毒颗粒,其中至少一种聚甲纶染料是对称或非对称的聚甲纶。
  • Compounds and Methods for Treating Autoimmune Diseases
    申请人:The Broad Institute, Inc.
    公开号:US20130317043A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28
    The invention relates to a compound of Formula I:
    这项发明涉及一种化合物,其化学式为I:
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同类化合物

血根黄碱 血根碱 血根碱 血根樹鹼硝酸鹽 紫堇灵 紫堇洛星碱 白屈菜默碱 白屈菜赤碱 白屈菜红碱氯化物 白屈菜红碱 白屈菜红碱 白屈菜碱 白屈菜宾 氯化血根碱水合物 博落回醇碱 博落回提取物 二氢白屈菜红碱 乙酰紫堇灵 乙氧基血根碱 丙酮基白屈菜赤碱 β-高白屈菜碱 N-[7-(6-羟基-1,3-苯并二氧戊环-5-基)苯并[f][1,3]苯并二氧戊环-8-基]-N-甲基甲酰胺 N-[6-(2-羟基-3,4-二甲氧基苯基)萘并[2,3-d][1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基]-N-甲基甲酰胺 6-丙酮基二氢血根碱 4,9,10-三甲氧基-5b,12-二甲基-5b,6,7,11b,12,13-六氢苯并[c][1,3]二噁唑并[4,5-i]5-氮杂菲-6-醇 13,14-二氢血根碱 (5bR,6S,12bS,5b'R,6'S,12b'S,5b''R,6''S,12b''S)-13,13',13''-[硫代磷酰三(亚氨基乙烷-2,1-二基)]三(6-羟基-13-甲基-5b,6,7,12b,13,14-六氢[1,3]苯并二噁唑并[5,6-c][1,3]二噁唑并[4,5-i]5-氮杂菲-13-正离子)三氢氧化 (-)-白屈菜碱 (+)-白屈菜碱盐酸盐 6-(dibutylphosphonyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine chelidonyl-ethyl-oxalic acid diester chelidonyl-phenylalanyl ester N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-chelidonyl-urethane 6-(1′-nitropropyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine 7-hydroxynitidine 6-(diethylmalonyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine 6-(1'-nitroethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine 2,8-dimethoxy-3,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-benzo[c]phenanthridinium chloride bis<6-(5,6-dihydrosanguinarinyl)> ether (+)-chelidonine (±)-maclekarpine B bis(dihydrochelirubunyl) ether 13-ethoxy-2,3-dimethoxy-12-methyl-1-phenylmethoxy-13H-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridine 7-hydroxynitidine hydrogen sulfate (1S,12S,13R,24R)-24-[2-[bis[2-[(1S,12S,13R,24R)-12-hydroxy-24-methyl-5,7,18,20-tetraoxa-24-azoniahexacyclo[11.11.0.02,10.04,8.014,22.017,21]tetracosa-2,4(8),9,14(22),15,17(21)-hexaen-24-yl]ethylamino]phosphinothioylamino]ethyl]-24-methyl-5,7,18,20-tetraoxa-24-azoniahexacyclo[11.11.0.02,10.04,8.014,22.017,21]tetracosa-2,4(8),9,14(22),15,17(21)-hexaen-12-ol;trihydroxide Ukrain cation 4-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 2-(1-(12,13-dihydro-1,2-dimethoxy-12-methyl(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)phenanthridin-13-yl)ethyl)-, (R*,S*)- (1,3)Benzodioxolo(5,6-c)phenanthridine-13-methanol, 12,13-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2-methoxy-12-methyl- 2-methoxy-12-methyl-12H-[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]phenanthridin-12-ium-1-one Nitrotyrasanguinarine