N-protected aminomethylenephosphonate onto acrylic acid derivatives and trans-β-nitrostyrene. Among these crown ethers, three are new. Michael adducts were formed with good to excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Combined MM and QM calculations have revealed that suitable side arms on the crown ether beneficially affect the position of the central sodium cation, which in turn helps enhance the stereocontrol
将几种与
苯基-β-
D-吡喃葡萄糖苷退火的单
氮杂-
15-冠-5型大环化合物用作手性
催化剂,用于将N-保护的
氨基亚
甲基膦酸酯对映体选择性加成到
丙烯酸衍
生物和反式-
β-硝基苯乙烯上。在这些
冠醚中,有三个是新的。迈克尔加合物形成的对映选择性和非对映选择性都很好。
MM和QM的组合计算表明,
冠醚上合适的侧臂有利地影响了中央
钠阳离子的位置,进而通过允许底物与
催化剂之间的紧密接触,有助于增强立体控制。