Bioassay-directed fractionation of the extract of the cyanobacterium P. tenue led to the isolation of the three classes of glycolipids, viz., monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG), and sulfo-quinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG) as anti-tumor-promoters. In comparing the anti-tumor-promoting effect of the three classes of glycolipids with various acyl residues, MGDG and DGDG inhibited tumor promotion more intensely than SQDG. With respect to MGDG and DGDG, the inhibitory activity of each glycolipid possessing a single pair of acyl residues was also investigated after HPLC separation. Among the 17 tested MGDGs (1a-h) and DGDGs (2a-i), three of the DGDGs (2a, b, e) showed more potent inhibitory activity toward tumor promotion than the others.
通过
生物测定对蓝藻P. tenue的
提取物进行分馏,分离出三类
糖脂,即单半
乳糖二酰基
甘油(MGDG)、双半
乳糖二酰基
甘油(DGDG)和磺基奎诺维糖二酰基
甘油(SQDG),作为抗肿瘤
促进剂。在比较三类
糖脂与各种酰基残基的抗肿瘤促进效果时,发现MGDG和DGDG比SQDG更强烈地抑制肿瘤促进。在HPLC分离后,还研究了每种
糖脂(具有一对酰基残基)的抑制活性。在17