Chemo- and stereoselectivity in the ring-openingreaction of epoxides with a reagent prepared from allylmagnesium halide and chlorotitanium triphenoxide is described. It has been proven that the allylating reagent can also be used for the reaction of epoxides bearing a tert-butyl ester, amide, or acetal moiety, and that the epoxide cleavage regioselectively takes place at the more substituted carbon
SUBSTITUTED CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES, CYANO CYCLOALKYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES, CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENTA-2,4-DIENES AND CYANO HETEROCYCLYL PENT-2-EN-4-YNES AS ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:US20170210701A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-27
The invention relates to cyano cycloalkyl penta-2,4-dienes, cyano cycloalkyl pent-2-en-4-ynes, cyano heterocyclyl penta-2,4-dienes and cyano heterocyclyl pent-2-en-4-ynes of general formula (I), or the salts thereof, where [X-Y], Q, R
1
, R
2
, A
1
, A
2
, V, W, m and n have the definitions specified in the description. The invention also relates to a production method for same and to the use of same for increasing stress tolerance in plants against abiotic stress, and/or for increasing the plant yield.
SUBSTITUTED 5-(BICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-3-EN-2-YL)PENTA-2,4-DIENES AND 5-(BICYCLO[4.1.0]HEPT-3-EN-2-YL)PENT-2-ENE-4-INES AS ACTIVE AGENTS AGAINST ABIOTIC STRESSES IN PLANTS
申请人:Frackenpohl Jens
公开号:US20140051577A1
公开(公告)日:2014-02-20
The invention relates to substituted 5-(bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienes and 5-(bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-yl)pent-2-ene-4-ines of the formula (I) and salts thereof,
where the radicals R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, [X—Y] and Q are each as defined in the description, to processes for preparation thereof and to the use thereof for enhancing stress tolerance in plants with respect to abiotic stress, and/or for increasing plant yield.
Process for Conducting an Organic Reaction in Ionic Liquids
申请人:Bourgeois Daniel Martin
公开号:US20110152566A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
The present disclosure describes processes for producing cyclohexenes using Lewis acidic ionic liquids comprising the steps of providing to a reactor an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl dienophile, providing to the reactor a 1,3-diene, providing a Lewis acidic ionic liquid to the reactor; and reacting the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl dienophile with 1,3-diene to form a substituted cyclohexene product. The α,β-unsaturated carbonyl dienophile can be mesityl oxide, the 1,3-diene can be piperylene; and the Lewis acidic ionic liquid can be AlCl
3
:[C
2
mim]Cl; AlCl
3
:[C
8
mim]Cl; or mixtures thereof.
Thermodynamic Understanding of an Aza-Michael Reaction Enables Five-Step Synthesis of the Potent Integrin Inhibitor MK-0429
作者:Anya Gupta、Matthew L. Condakes
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c02375
日期:2021.12.3
strategy for the aza-Michael addition of nucleophilic heterocycles into β-substituted acrylates using potassium tert-butoxide as catalyst. Demonstrating that the reaction is under thermodynamic control underpins optimization efforts and enables rapid exploration of the substrate scope, with yields ranging from 55% to 94%. We further leverage these lessons in a significantly shortened synthesis of MK-0429